SB0090

PUBLIC FUNDS-ONLINE INFO

Sponsor: Napoleon Harris, III Chamber: Senate Introduced: 2025-01-17
PASSED INTO LAW

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Pipeline Progress

Filed
In Committee
Passed Committee
Floor Vote
Crossed Chambers
Passed Both
Signed

Current stage: Signed into Law · Last action 70 days ago

How does a bill become law in Illinois?
  1. Introduction of Bill

    A member of the Senate or the House introduces a bill, which is assigned a unique identifying number (e.g., "H.B. ___" for House bills and "S.B. ___" for Senate bills). If not enacted, it must be reintroduced in the next General Assembly with a new number.

  2. Committee Work — Hearings

    The bill goes to the appropriate committee, which holds hearings to gather expert opinions and determine the need for the legislation.

  3. Committee Work — Markup, Amendments, Report

    The committee may make amendments to the bill. If approved, a committee report endorsing the bill is issued.

  4. Floor Debate

    The bill is debated and can be further amended. The debate transcripts are accessible online for public viewing.

  5. Passage and Consideration in Second Chamber

    If the bill passes in the first chamber, it moves to the second chamber for a similar review process. If both chambers approve, it goes to the governor.

  6. Gubernatorial Action

    The governor can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action (resulting in an automatic law after 60 days). The type of veto can be total or amendatory. Once signed, the bill becomes a Public Act and is assigned a Public Act number.

Sponsor Context

Public Engagement

79 witness slips filed 77 proponents / 2 opponents 53 organizations

Action History

66 actions recorded. Last action: 2025-12-12 — Public Act . . . . . . . . .104-0450. Each action's meaning and outcome signal are classified automatically.

2025-01-17 Introduction & Filing
Filed with Secretary bySen. Mike Porfirio Rule 2-7(b)
Bill officially submitted to the Senate Secretary during the session.
2025-01-17 Introduction & Filing
First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38
Formal introduction — title read into the official record. Required procedural step; bill now exists in the system.
2025-01-17 Committee Assignment
Referred toAssignments Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a)
Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-01-22 Committee Assignment
Assigned toState Government Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b)
Sent to a substantive committee (e.g., Transportation, Revenue). This is where the bill gets a real hearing and evaluation.
2025-02-19 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added as Co-SponsorSen. Laura M. Murphy Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator added as co-sponsor.
2025-02-20 Committee Action Positive
Do PassState Government; 008-000-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a)
Committee recommends passage. The most important positive gate — majority of bills never get here.
2025-02-20 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading February 25, 2025 Rule 3-12(a), Rule 4-4(7)
Bill placed on the order of Second Reading.
2025-02-26 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added as Co-SponsorSen. Mary Edly-Allen Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator added as co-sponsor.
2025-02-27 Floor Process Positive
Second Reading Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)
Bill reaches the floor amendment stage. Floor amendments can be offered here.
2025-02-27 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading March 4, 2025 Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-04-04 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading ** Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-04-09 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-04-09 Floor Vote Positive
Third Reading - Passed;056-000-000 Rule 5-1(f)
Bill PASSED a floor vote on Third Reading. Major milestone — bill has cleared one chamber.
2025-04-09 Cross-Chamber Positive
Arrived in House Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
Senate bill arrives in the House after passing the Senate.
2025-04-09 Cross-Chamber Positive
Chief House SponsorRep. Michael J. Kelly Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
House sponsor assigned for a Senate bill — bill is being actively managed in the second chamber.
2025-04-09 Introduction & Filing
First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38
Formal introduction — title read into the official record. Required procedural step; bill now exists in the system.
2025-04-09 Committee Assignment
Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a)
Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-04-17 Committee Assignment
Assigned toState Government Administration Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b)
Sent to a substantive committee (e.g., Transportation, Revenue). This is where the bill gets a real hearing and evaluation.
2025-04-23 Committee Action Positive
Do Pass / Short DebateState Government Administration Committee; 007-000-000 Senate Rule 3-11(a)(1); House Rule 22(a)(1), 52(b)
Committee recommends passage and places it on the Short Debate calendar (limited floor discussion time). Strong positive signal — committee believes bill has broad support.
2025-04-24 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill placed on the Second Reading calendar. Positive — bill is queued for floor action.
2025-05-16 Floor Process Positive
Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1)
Bill reaches the floor amendment stage on Short Debate calendar. Major milestone — bill has passed committee and is on the floor.
2025-05-16 Floor Process
Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill was ready for Second Reading but was paused/held by the sponsor. Usually indicates the sponsor is still negotiating amendments or gathering votes. NOT a negative signal — the sponsor controls the pace.
2025-05-23 Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild +
Third Reading/Final Action Deadline Extended-9(b) May 31, 2025 Rule 2-10(d)
Floor vote and final action deadline extended.
2025-05-29 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Camille Y. Lilly Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Alternate co-sponsor added in the second chamber.
2025-05-29 Cross-Chamber
Alternate Chief Sponsor Changed toRep. La Shawn K. Ford Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
Alternate chief sponsor designated.
2025-05-29 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk byRep. La Shawn K. Ford
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-05-29 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Referred toRules Committee
[Amendment] Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-05-30 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers toExecutive Committee
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-05-30 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Recommends Be AdoptedExecutive Committee; 008-004-000
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-05-30 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Filed with Clerk byRep. La Shawn K. Ford
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-05-30 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Referred toRules Committee
[Amendment] Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-05-31 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Recommends Be AdoptedRules Committee; 005-000-000
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-05-31 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Marcus C. Evans, Jr. Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Alternate co-sponsor added in the second chamber.
2025-05-31 Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild +
Third Reading/Final Action Deadline Extended-9(b) June 1, 2025 Rule 2-10(d)
Floor vote and final action deadline extended.
2025-06-01 Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −
Rule 19(a) / Re-referred toRules Committee House Rule 19(a); Senate analog: Rule 3-9(a)
MISSED COMMITTEE DEADLINE — bill did not get a committee vote before the deadline and is re-referred to Rules/Assignments. The bill is NOT dead but faces an uphill battle to be reassigned. Most bills that hit Rule 19(a) do not advance.
2025-06-01 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred toRules Committee
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-06-01 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred toRules Committee
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-10-14 Committee Assignment Positive
Approved for ConsiderationRules Committee; 003-002-000 Rule 3-8(b)
Senate Assignments Committee approves the bill for committee consideration — a positive gate.
2025-10-14 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill placed on the Second Reading calendar. Positive — bill is queued for floor action.
2025-10-27 Cross-Chamber
Alternate Chief Sponsor Changed toRep. Will Guzzardi Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
Alternate chief sponsor designated.
2025-10-27 Other
Alternate Co-Sponsor RemovedRep. Camille Y. Lilly
Uncategorized action.
2025-10-27 Other
Alternate Co-Sponsor RemovedRep. Marcus C. Evans, Jr.
Uncategorized action.
2025-10-27 Cross-Chamber
Alternate Chief Sponsor Changed toRep. Anthony DeLuca Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
Alternate chief sponsor designated.
2025-10-30 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 3 Filed with Clerk byRep. Anthony DeLuca
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-10-30 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 3 Referred toRules Committee
[Amendment] Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-10-30 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 3 Recommends Be AdoptedRules Committee; 003-002-000
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-10-30 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Thaddeus Jones Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Alternate co-sponsor added in the second chamber.
2025-10-30 Amendment Actions Positive
House Floor Amendment No. 3 Adopted
[Amendment] Bill or resolution adopted by the chamber.
2025-10-30 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short Debate Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-10-30 Floor Vote Positive
Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed088-019-000 Senate Rule 5-1(f)/7-1/7-2; House Rule 37(f)/49/50
Bill PASSED on Short Debate Third Reading. Bill cleared the chamber.
2025-10-30 Amendment Actions Mild −
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Tabled
[Amendment] Bill tabled — temporarily set aside. In IL, tabling is less final than in Congress; bills can be brought back (Rule 7-11). But it's a negative signal when the bill itself (not an amendment) is tabled.
2025-10-30 Amendment Actions Mild −
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Tabled
[Amendment] Bill tabled — temporarily set aside. In IL, tabling is less final than in Congress; bills can be brought back (Rule 7-11). But it's a negative signal when the bill itself (not an amendment) is tabled.
2025-10-30 Concurrence
Secretary's Desk - Concurrence House Amendment(s) 3 Senate Rule 8-1/Article VIII; House Rule 72/Article VIII
Bill placed on Secretary's Desk awaiting Senate concurrence vote on House amendments.
2025-10-30 Concurrence Mild +
Placed on Calendar Order of Concurrence House Amendment(s) 3 - October 30, 2025 Senate Rule 8-1/Article VIII; House Rule 72/Article VIII
Concurrence vote scheduled on the calendar.
2025-10-30 Cross-Chamber
Chief Sponsor Changed toSen. Napoleon Harris, III Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
Chief sponsor changed — may indicate leadership taking ownership or a strategic handoff.
2025-10-30 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 3 Motion to Concur Filed with SecretarySen. Napoleon Harris, III
[Amendment] Motion filed to agree with the other chamber's amendments.
2025-10-30 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 3 Motion to Concur Referred toAssignments
[Amendment] Motion filed to agree with the other chamber's amendments.
2025-10-31 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 3 Motion to Concur Be Approved for ConsiderationAssignments
[Amendment] Motion filed to agree with the other chamber's amendments.
2025-10-31 Amendment Actions Positive
House Floor Amendment No. 3 Senate Concurs057-000-000
[Amendment] Senate agrees with House amendments to the bill.
2025-10-31 Concurrence Positive
Senate Concurs Senate Rule 8-1/Article VIII; House Rule 72/Article VIII
Senate agrees with House amendments to the bill.
2025-10-31 Concurrence Positive
Passed Both Houses Rule 8-1, Rule 8-4
Bill PASSED BOTH CHAMBERS. Major milestone — bill goes to the Governor next.
2025-10-31 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added as Chief Co-SponsorSen. Patrick J. Joyce Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator takes on the chief co-sponsor role, a stronger commitment than regular co-sponsorship.
2025-11-25 Governor Action Positive
Sent to the Governor Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82
Bill transmitted to the Governor for signature. Strong positive — bill has passed both chambers.
2025-12-12 Governor Action Positive
Governor Approved Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82
GOVERNOR SIGNED THE BILL. Bill is now law (pending effective date).
2025-12-12 Enacted Into Law Law
Effective Date July 1, 2026 Article IX
Law's effective date announced. Most IL laws take effect January 1 of the next year unless otherwise specified.
2025-12-12 Enacted Into Law Law
Public Act . . . . . . . . .104-0450 Article IX
Bill signed into law — assigned a Public Act number (e.g., PA 104-0032).

All actions (table)

Date Chamber Action Category Signal
2025-01-17 Senate Filed with Secretary bySen. Mike Porfirio Rule 2-7(b) Introduction & Filing
2025-01-17 Senate First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 Introduction & Filing
2025-01-17 Senate Referred toAssignments Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) Committee Assignment
2025-01-22 Senate Assigned toState Government Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) Committee Assignment
2025-02-19 Senate Added as Co-SponsorSen. Laura M. Murphy Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-02-20 Senate Do PassState Government; 008-000-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a) Committee Action Positive
2025-02-20 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading February 25, 2025 Rule 3-12(a), Rule 4-4(7) Floor Process Positive
2025-02-26 Senate Added as Co-SponsorSen. Mary Edly-Allen Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-02-27 Senate Second Reading Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b) Floor Process Positive
2025-02-27 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading March 4, 2025 Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-04-04 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading ** Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-04-09 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-04-09 Senate Third Reading - Passed;056-000-000 Rule 5-1(f) Floor Vote Positive
2025-04-09 House Arrived in House Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber Positive
2025-04-09 House Chief House SponsorRep. Michael J. Kelly Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber Positive
2025-04-09 House First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 Introduction & Filing
2025-04-09 House Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) Committee Assignment
2025-04-17 House Assigned toState Government Administration Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) Committee Assignment
2025-04-23 House Do Pass / Short DebateState Government Administration Committee; 007-000-000 Senate Rule 3-11(a)(1); House Rule 22(a)(1), 52(b) Committee Action Positive
2025-04-24 House Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process Positive
2025-05-16 House Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1) Floor Process Positive
2025-05-16 House Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process
2025-05-23 House Third Reading/Final Action Deadline Extended-9(b) May 31, 2025 Rule 2-10(d) Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild +
2025-05-29 House Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Camille Y. Lilly Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-05-29 House Alternate Chief Sponsor Changed toRep. La Shawn K. Ford Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber
2025-05-29 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk byRep. La Shawn K. Ford Amendment Actions
2025-05-29 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Referred toRules Committee Amendment Actions
2025-05-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers toExecutive Committee Amendment Actions
2025-05-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Recommends Be AdoptedExecutive Committee; 008-004-000 Amendment Actions
2025-05-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 2 Filed with Clerk byRep. La Shawn K. Ford Amendment Actions
2025-05-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 2 Referred toRules Committee Amendment Actions
2025-05-31 House House Floor Amendment No. 2 Recommends Be AdoptedRules Committee; 005-000-000 Amendment Actions
2025-05-31 House Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Marcus C. Evans, Jr. Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-05-31 House Third Reading/Final Action Deadline Extended-9(b) June 1, 2025 Rule 2-10(d) Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild +
2025-06-01 House Rule 19(a) / Re-referred toRules Committee House Rule 19(a); Senate analog: Rule 3-9(a) Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −
2025-06-01 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred toRules Committee Amendment Actions
2025-06-01 House House Floor Amendment No. 2 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred toRules Committee Amendment Actions
2025-10-14 House Approved for ConsiderationRules Committee; 003-002-000 Rule 3-8(b) Committee Assignment Positive
2025-10-14 House Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process Positive
2025-10-27 House Alternate Chief Sponsor Changed toRep. Will Guzzardi Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber
2025-10-27 House Alternate Co-Sponsor RemovedRep. Camille Y. Lilly Other
2025-10-27 House Alternate Co-Sponsor RemovedRep. Marcus C. Evans, Jr. Other
2025-10-27 House Alternate Chief Sponsor Changed toRep. Anthony DeLuca Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber
2025-10-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 3 Filed with Clerk byRep. Anthony DeLuca Amendment Actions
2025-10-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 3 Referred toRules Committee Amendment Actions
2025-10-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 3 Recommends Be AdoptedRules Committee; 003-002-000 Amendment Actions
2025-10-30 House Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Thaddeus Jones Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-10-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 3 Adopted Amendment Actions Positive
2025-10-30 House Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short Debate Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-10-30 House Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed088-019-000 Senate Rule 5-1(f)/7-1/7-2; House Rule 37(f)/49/50 Floor Vote Positive
2025-10-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Tabled Amendment Actions Mild −
2025-10-30 House House Floor Amendment No. 2 Tabled Amendment Actions Mild −
2025-10-30 Senate Secretary's Desk - Concurrence House Amendment(s) 3 Senate Rule 8-1/Article VIII; House Rule 72/Article VIII Concurrence
2025-10-30 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of Concurrence House Amendment(s) 3 - October 30, 2025 Senate Rule 8-1/Article VIII; House Rule 72/Article VIII Concurrence Mild +
2025-10-30 Senate Chief Sponsor Changed toSen. Napoleon Harris, III Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber
2025-10-30 Senate House Floor Amendment No. 3 Motion to Concur Filed with SecretarySen. Napoleon Harris, III Amendment Actions
2025-10-30 Senate House Floor Amendment No. 3 Motion to Concur Referred toAssignments Amendment Actions
2025-10-31 Senate House Floor Amendment No. 3 Motion to Concur Be Approved for ConsiderationAssignments Amendment Actions
2025-10-31 Senate House Floor Amendment No. 3 Senate Concurs057-000-000 Amendment Actions Positive
2025-10-31 Senate Senate Concurs Senate Rule 8-1/Article VIII; House Rule 72/Article VIII Concurrence Positive
2025-10-31 Senate Passed Both Houses Rule 8-1, Rule 8-4 Concurrence Positive
2025-10-31 Senate Added as Chief Co-SponsorSen. Patrick J. Joyce Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-11-25 Senate Sent to the Governor Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82 Governor Action Positive
2025-12-12 Senate Governor Approved Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82 Governor Action Positive
2025-12-12 Senate Effective Date July 1, 2026 Article IX Enacted Into Law Law
2025-12-12 Senate Public Act . . . . . . . . .104-0450 Article IX Enacted Into Law Law