HB1858

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POST-CONVICTION-PETITIONS

What this bill does

Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that a petitioner for post-conviction relief who was convicted of a felony offense committed when that person was under 21 years of age who seeks leave to file a successive post-conviction petition claiming that his or her sentence violates the proportionate penalties clause of the Illinois Constitution does not have to demonstrate cause for filing the subsequent petition. Effective immediately.

Sponsor: Lilian Jiménez Chamber: House Introduced: 2025-01-28
Stuck
P(Advance)
25.2%
Chance it ever reaches a milestone (committee, floor, etc.). Not “next step.”
P(Law)
0.0%
Chance it becomes law given where it is now (stage, momentum).
Forecast
0.7%
Low P(law) at intro — sponsor & topic only; no progress or delay.
Confidence: 75%

Calculating prediction drivers...

Pipeline Progress

Current stage: Floor Vote · Last action 363 days ago · STAGNANT

How does a bill become law in Illinois?
  1. Introduction of Bill

    A member of the Senate or the House introduces a bill, which is assigned a unique identifying number (e.g., "H.B. ___" for House bills and "S.B. ___" for Senate bills). If not enacted, it must be reintroduced in the next General Assembly with a new number.

  2. Committee Work — Hearings

    The bill goes to the appropriate committee, which holds hearings to gather expert opinions and determine the need for the legislation.

  3. Committee Work — Markup, Amendments, Report

    The committee may make amendments to the bill. If approved, a committee report endorsing the bill is issued.

  4. Floor Debate

    The bill is debated and can be further amended. The debate transcripts are accessible online for public viewing.

  5. Passage and Consideration in Second Chamber

    If the bill passes in the first chamber, it moves to the second chamber for a similar review process. If both chambers approve, it goes to the governor.

  6. Gubernatorial Action

    The governor can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action (resulting in an automatic law after 60 days). The type of veto can be total or amendatory. Once signed, the bill becomes a Public Act and is assigned a Public Act number.

Sponsor Context

Public Engagement

161 witness slips filed 160 proponents / 1 opponents 52 organizations

Witness slips

161 slips filed. Proponent / opponent / no position as filed with the committee.

Name Organization Representing Position Hearing committee Hearing date
Ahadi White Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Alan Mills Self none Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Alex Hambrock Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Alexandra Reiser Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Alexandria Boutros Self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Alexis Esperanza Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Alison Flaum Children & Family Justice Center Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Alyssa Meurer NA Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Amanda Ruch self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Amy Kall Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Andrew Fisher self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Andrew Rohm Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Angela Varnum none Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Anthony Bills Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Anthony David Bryant Worker's Center For Racial Justice Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Anthony Hintze none self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Araceli Tzintzun Self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Avalon Betts-Gaston Illinois Alliance for Reentry and Justice NFP Illinois Alliance for Reentry and Justice Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Barbara Moline Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Benjamin Ruddell ACLU of Illinois ACLU of Illinois Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Betty Magness self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Bonnie Spinazze Restore Justice Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Brian Beals self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Brianna Gonzalez Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Bruce Bonecutter PhD Retired Public Health Psychologist Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Cedric Frison Urban Community Unity Solutions Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Charles Ruth self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Charles W Hoffman Self I'm an advocate for Restore Justice Illinois Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Chauncy Stockdale Illinois Alliance for ReEntry and Justice Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Chrisoula Drivas SELF SELF Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Christianne Spivey CEIC Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Colette Payne Women's Justice Institute The Women's Justice Institute Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Courtney Rutledge Shriver Center on Poverty Law Shriver Center on Poverty Law Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Cynthia Morfin Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Dale Griffin Unitarian Universalist Advocacy Network of Illinois Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Dalisha Sanders NA Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Daniel Crusius Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
DAVID S GINSBURG none SELF Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Demarco Taylor None Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Douglas C Kelly CEIC Corp CEIC Corp Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Edward E Thompson Retired Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Elizabeth Botti SELF Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Elizabeth Lewandowski self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Elizabeth R McKay Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Elizabeth W Martin Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Ellen Wiggins self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Emelia Carroll Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Emily Smith Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Emma Ruth Cabrini Green Legal Aid Cabrini Green Legal Aid Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
erica owens NA Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Francesca Morris Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Gail T Smith Children's Best Interest Project Children's Best Interest Project Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Harriet Cavanah Dart Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Holly Kerr Retired self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
ISABELLA RIVERA Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Jan Gioldberg NA self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Jan Silverstein self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Janet Kittlaus Retired Myself Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Janice E Rodgers Personal self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Janice Gintzler Janice Gintzler Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Janice Gintzler United Women in Faith Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Jeanne M Porges self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Jill Taylor Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Jim Kent self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Joan Steffen Institute to End Mass Incarceration self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
John McLees self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Joy Bunton United Working Families Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Juanita Hernandez PRREFORM SELF Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Julia Ann Rowley Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
kareem miller Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Karen M Brooker Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Karla Armour La Matriz Bakery LLC Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Katherine Hughes Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Kathleen Schrobilgen Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Kathryn Culleeny Cook County Justice Advisory Council Cook County Justice Advisory Council Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Katrina Baugh Radical Hospitality Ministries self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Keianna Bates Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Kiara Hardin Chicago Votes Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Kirk Moses Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Kristy Ann Rawson self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Laura Davis self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Lavetta Louise Dunagan Illinois Alliance for Reentry Justice SELF Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Leslie F Weber Jr Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Lillian Hong Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Linda Waycie self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Lindsey Hammond Restore Justice Restore Justice Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Maria E Garza Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Marilyn Thompson Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Marshan Allen Illinois Prison Project Illinois Prison Project Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Martha Younger-White None None Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Mary Ellen McGoey self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Maryse Richards retired Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Max Cerda Illinois Latino Reintegration Community Collaborative, ILRCC Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Nancy Cowger self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Natasha Mijares SELF Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Nelson Morris Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Newland F Smith Retired Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Patricia Rich none self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Paul Rothschild Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Paul Safyan UUPPI self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Peter Contos Cannabis Equity IL Coalition Cannabis Equity IL Coalition Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
RANDY GENAU Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Rebecca Singer University of Illinois Chicago College of Nursing Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Rev Allison Farnum Unitarian Universalist Prison Ministry of Illinois Unitarian Universalist Prison Ministry of Illinois Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Rev Scott Aaseng Unitarian Universalist Advocacy Network of IL Unitarian Universalist Advocacy Network of Illinois Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Richard Sullivan Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Risa Lanier Lawndale Christian Legal Center Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Rory McHale Law Office of the Cook County Public Defender Law Office of the Cook County Public Defender Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
SANDRA CASTILLO SELF SELF Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Sandra Rigsbee Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Scott Main Juvenile Defender Resource Center self only Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Shadae Bailey Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Shari Stone-Mediatore Parole Illinois self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Shari Thomas Restore Justice Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Sharon Hunter-Smith retired Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Stephen Stern Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Susan Bramlet Lavin Illinois NOW Illinois NOW Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Susan M Lucci Individual Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Tamala Allen self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Tekamia Cannon ILARJ Illinois Alliance for Reentry and Justice Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Terri Passolt Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Terris E Clark Chicago Coalition to End Homelessness Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Yesenia Roman Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Yujing Wang TASC-Treatment Alternatives for Safe Communities TASC-Treatment Alternatives for Safe Communities Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Zachary Stallard none self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13
Alexis Esperanza self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Anthony Lowery Safer Foundation Safer Foundation Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Avalon Betts-Gaston Illinois Alliance for Reentry and Justice NFP Illinois Alliance for Reentry and Justice Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Benjamin Ruddell ACLU of Illinois ACLU of Illinois Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Betty Magness self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Brenda Alwerdt RbrokenSystems.org RbrokenSystems.org Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Cesraea Rumpf Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Chauncy Stockdale Illinois Alliance for ReEntry and Justice Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Elizabeth Lewandowski self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Emma Ruth Cabrini Green Legal Aid Cabrini Green Legal Aid Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Frederique Desrosiers Chicago Votes Chicago Votes Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Gail T Smith Children's Best Interest Project Children's Best Interest Project Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Janet Kittlaus Retired Myself Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Jasmine Smith Chicago Alliance Against Racist And Political Repression Executive member Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Jennifer Nelson Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Jersey Shabazz Hosier Access Living Access Living Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Joan Steffen Institute to End Mass Incarceration self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Kathryn Culleeny Cook County Justice Advisory Council Cook County Justice Advisory Council Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Laura Davis self self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Lavetta Louise Dunagan Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Lindsey Hammond Restore Justice Restore Justice Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Marshan Allen Illinois Prison Project Illinois Prison Project Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Max Cerda Illinois Latino Reintegration Community Collaborative, ILRCC Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Paul Rothschild Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Peter Contos Cannabis Equity IL Coalition Cannabis Equity IL Coalition Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Rebecca Levin TASC - Treatment Alternatives for Safe Communities TASC - Treatment Alternatives for Safe Communities Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Rev Allison Farnum Unitarian Universalist Prison Ministry of Illinois Unitarian Universalist Prison Ministry of Illinois Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Rev Scott Aaseng Unitarian Universalist Advocacy Network of IL Unitarian Universalist Advocacy Network of Illinois Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Sandra Rigsbee Self Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Scott Main Juvenile Defender Resource Center self only Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Sharlyn Grace Law Office of the Cook County Public Defender Law Office of the Cook County Public Defender Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Stephen Stern Self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Steven Serikaku None Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Susan Lucci none self Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Yosef Moore Access Living Proponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-06
Michael Zalewski Taft, Stettinius & Hollister, LLP Illinois State's Attorney Association Opponent Restorative Justice & Public Safety 2025-03-13

Roll-call votes

Total votes and outcome per event. Deciding vote = margin of 1; those voters on the winning side could have changed the outcome by flipping.

Date Chamber Type Description Yea Nay Present NV Outcome Margin Deciding voters
H Committee Restorative Justice & Public Safety 7 3 0 1 Passed 4

Action History

13 actions recorded. Last action: 2025-04-11 — Rule 19(a) / Re-referred toRules Committee. Each action's meaning and outcome signal are classified automatically.

2025-01-28 Introduction & Filing
Filed with the Clerk byRep. Lilian Jiménez House Rule 6(b)
Bill officially submitted to the House Clerk during the session.
2025-01-29 Introduction & Filing
First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38
Formal introduction — title read into the official record. Required procedural step; bill now exists in the system.
2025-01-29 Committee Assignment
Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a)
Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-02-25 Committee Assignment
Assigned toRestorative Justice & Public Safety Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b)
Sent to a substantive committee (e.g., Transportation, Revenue). This is where the bill gets a real hearing and evaluation.
2025-03-06 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Lisa Davis Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-06 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Michael Crawford Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-06 Co-Sponsorship Mild −
Removed Co-SponsorRep. Lisa Davis Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Co-sponsor removed their support. Mildly negative — someone withdrew.
2025-03-13 Committee Action Positive
Do Pass / Short DebateRestorative Justice & Public Safety Committee; 007-003-000 Senate Rule 3-11(a)(1); House Rule 22(a)(1), 52(b)
Committee recommends passage and places it on the Short Debate calendar (limited floor discussion time). Strong positive signal — committee believes bill has broad support.
2025-03-13 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill placed on the Second Reading calendar. Positive — bill is queued for floor action.
2025-03-25 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Lisa Davis Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Chief co-sponsor added.
2025-03-26 Floor Process Positive
Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1)
Bill reaches the floor amendment stage on Short Debate calendar. Major milestone — bill has passed committee and is on the floor.
2025-03-26 Floor Process
Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill was ready for Second Reading but was paused/held by the sponsor. Usually indicates the sponsor is still negotiating amendments or gathering votes. NOT a negative signal — the sponsor controls the pace.
2025-04-11 Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −
Rule 19(a) / Re-referred toRules Committee House Rule 19(a); Senate analog: Rule 3-9(a)
MISSED COMMITTEE DEADLINE — bill did not get a committee vote before the deadline and is re-referred to Rules/Assignments. The bill is NOT dead but faces an uphill battle to be reassigned. Most bills that hit Rule 19(a) do not advance.

All actions (table)

Date Chamber Action Category Signal
2025-01-28 House Filed with the Clerk byRep. Lilian Jiménez House Rule 6(b) Introduction & Filing
2025-01-29 House First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 Introduction & Filing
2025-01-29 House Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) Committee Assignment
2025-02-25 House Assigned toRestorative Justice & Public Safety Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) Committee Assignment
2025-03-06 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Lisa Davis Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-06 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Michael Crawford Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-06 House Removed Co-SponsorRep. Lisa Davis Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild −
2025-03-13 House Do Pass / Short DebateRestorative Justice & Public Safety Committee; 007-003-000 Senate Rule 3-11(a)(1); House Rule 22(a)(1), 52(b) Committee Action Positive
2025-03-13 House Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process Positive
2025-03-25 House Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Lisa Davis Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-26 House Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1) Floor Process Positive
2025-03-26 House Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process
2025-04-11 House Rule 19(a) / Re-referred toRules Committee House Rule 19(a); Senate analog: Rule 3-9(a) Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −