HB3214

View on ILGA

DHFS-MEDICARE PART A BUY-IN

What this bill does

Amends the Illinois Public Aid Code. Requires the Department of Healthcare and Family Services to study the impact to the State and recipients of entering into a Medicare Part A Buy-In Agreement for qualified Medicare beneficiaries with the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Provides that no later than January 1, 2026, the Department shall submit a report to the Governor and the General Assembly about executing a Medicare Part A Buy-In Agreement. Requires the report to reflect that it is the policy of the State of Illinois to reduce administrative burden to applicants and recipients in programs under the Code, and to promote the health, well-being, and economic security of low-income older adults and people with disabilities in its medical programs. Requires the Department to consult with the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and relevant State agencies, including the Department on Aging, and conduct stakeholder engagement. Provides that the report shall outline the methodology used by the Department of Healthcare and Family Services and shall include relevant findings, including potential cost savings to recipients and reductions in administrative burden, and a synopsis of discussions with interested stakeholders. Provides that the report shall contain recommendations for further action to facilitate accountability and to achieve the policy objectives outlined in the amendatory Act. Effective immediately.

Sponsor: Anna Moeller Chamber: House Introduced: 2025-02-06
PASSED INTO LAW

Calculating prediction drivers...

Pipeline Progress

Current stage: Signed into Law · Last action 421 days ago

How does a bill become law in Illinois?
  1. Introduction of Bill

    A member of the Senate or the House introduces a bill, which is assigned a unique identifying number (e.g., "H.B. ___" for House bills and "S.B. ___" for Senate bills). If not enacted, it must be reintroduced in the next General Assembly with a new number.

  2. Committee Work — Hearings

    The bill goes to the appropriate committee, which holds hearings to gather expert opinions and determine the need for the legislation.

  3. Committee Work — Markup, Amendments, Report

    The committee may make amendments to the bill. If approved, a committee report endorsing the bill is issued.

  4. Floor Debate

    The bill is debated and can be further amended. The debate transcripts are accessible online for public viewing.

  5. Passage and Consideration in Second Chamber

    If the bill passes in the first chamber, it moves to the second chamber for a similar review process. If both chambers approve, it goes to the governor.

  6. Gubernatorial Action

    The governor can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action (resulting in an automatic law after 60 days). The type of veto can be total or amendatory. Once signed, the bill becomes a Public Act and is assigned a Public Act number.

Sponsor Context

Campaign finance

This is SBE campaign receipts to the people on this bill, not Moneyball and not earmarked to the bill.

Money is campaign receipts to matched candidate committees, not earmarked to this bill. Window 2025-01-01 – 2026-09-13.

$3,896,645.10 Across sponsors / voters
6 Members with trails
25 Overlapping donors

Sponsor and voter funding

Member Role Receipts Total received Top donors
Anna Moeller Chief sponsor 157 $196,750.18 Affordable Assisted Living Coalition PAC ($25,000.00); IPACE ($11,750.00); Illinois Hospital Association PAC ($10,000.00)
Margaret Croke Sponsor 821 $2,491,864.69 Michael Sacks ($307,300.00); Illinois Laborers' Legislative Committee ($145,600.00); LIUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC ($140,600.00)
Nicolle Grasse Sponsor 109 $337,169.54 LIUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC ($75,800.00); Carpentry Advancement Political Action Committee Fund ($73,800.00); I.P.A.C.E. ($52,500.00)
Hoan Huynh Sponsor 27 $25,467.34 Fred Eychaner ($7,300.00); Mohamad Atieh ($2,500.00); Park To Shop ($2,000.00)
Laura Fine Sponsor 113 $251,356.10 Friends of Don Harmon ($36,776.08); Julie Morrison for State Senate ($26,000.00); Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC ($16,000.00)
Cristina Castro Sponsor 345 $594,037.25 Associated Beer Distributors of Illinois PAC ($55,287.94); Illinois Laborers' Legislative Committee ($20,000.00); LiUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC ($15,500.00)

Overlapping donors

Donors who gave to more than one sponsor or voter on this bill. Still not earmarked to the bill.

Donor Members Total
Michael Sacks Cristina Castro, Laura Fine, Margaret Croke $321,900.00
LIUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC Laura Fine, Margaret Croke, Nicolle Grasse $219,400.00
Illinois Laborers' Legislative Committee Cristina Castro, Margaret Croke $165,600.00
Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC Cristina Castro, Laura Fine, Margaret Croke, Nicolle Grasse $106,000.00
Health Care Council of Illinois PAC Cristina Castro, Laura Fine, Margaret Croke $71,000.00
Associated Beer Distributors of Illinois PAC Anna Moeller, Cristina Castro, Nicolle Grasse $61,287.94
Realtor Political Action Committee Anna Moeller, Laura Fine, Margaret Croke $22,000.00
Friends of Bill Cunningham Cristina Castro, Laura Fine, Margaret Croke $22,000.00
Sports Betting Alliance Anna Moeller, Cristina Castro, Laura Fine, Margaret Croke $17,500.00
Midwest Gaming & Entertainment, LLC Anna Moeller, Cristina Castro, Margaret Croke $17,500.00
Ironworkers District Council of Chicago & Vicinity PAC Anna Moeller, Margaret Croke $16,500.00
Illinois Hospital Association PAC Anna Moeller, Cristina Castro, Laura Fine $16,000.00
Illinois State Medical Society PAC Anna Moeller, Cristina Castro $14,000.00
Citizens for Linda Holmes Cristina Castro, Laura Fine $12,707.80
Teamsters Volunteers in Politics Anna Moeller, Cristina Castro, Margaret Croke, Hoan Huynh $12,000.00
Illinois Trial Lawyers Association PAC Anna Moeller, Cristina Castro, Laura Fine, Margaret Croke $11,000.00
Community Banc PAC Anna Moeller, Margaret Croke $11,000.00
Comcast Cristina Castro, Margaret Croke $9,000.00
Wine and Spirits Distributors of Illinois PAC Cristina Castro, Margaret Croke $8,000.00
Amazon.com Services LLC Cristina Castro, Margaret Croke $7,327.96
Friends for Katie Stuart Laura Fine, Margaret Croke $7,300.00
Cozen O'Connor Anna Moeller, Cristina Castro, Margaret Croke, Nicolle Grasse $7,000.00
CAR of Illinois Anna Moeller, Cristina Castro, Margaret Croke, Nicolle Grasse $6,500.00
Associated Fire Fighters of IL PAC Fund Anna Moeller, Nicolle Grasse $6,500.00
IHA PAC Anna Moeller, Nicolle Grasse $6,000.00

Top donors across these members

Donor Occupation Employer Receipts Total
Michael Sacks Executive GCM Grosvenor 6 $321,900.00
LIUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC — — 6 $219,400.00
Illinois Laborers' Legislative Committee — — 5 $165,600.00
Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC — — 16 $106,000.00
Carpentry Advancement Political Action Committee Fund — — 5 $73,800.00
Illinois Pipe Trades PAC — — 2 $72,800.00
JB for Governor — — 1 $72,800.00
Jewish Caucus PAC — — 1 $72,800.00
Health Care Council of Illinois PAC — — 6 $71,000.00
Associated Beer Distributors of Illinois PAC — — 10 $61,287.94
Carpentry Advancement Fund — — 4 $58,500.00
I.P.A.C.E. — — 2 $52,500.00
Margaret Croke for State Central Comm — — 2 $50,000.00
Margaret Noble Croke State Representative State of Illinois 1 $40,000.00
Illinois Bankers' PAC — — 4 $37,500.00
Friends of Don Harmon — — 1 $36,776.08
Engineers Political Education Committee Separate Education Fund — — 1 $35,000.00
Custom Global Logistics — — 3 $29,600.00
Donald R Wilson, Jr CEO DRW 3 $27,300.00
SEIU HealthCare IL IN PAC — — 2 $26,400.00
Julie Morrison for State Senate — — 4 $26,000.00
Affordable Assisted Living Coalition PAC — — 2 $25,000.00
Downstate Illinois Laborer's District Council PAC Fund — — 1 $25,000.00
Friends for Eva Dina Delgado — — 17 $23,480.00
Realtor Political Action Committee — — 7 $22,000.00

Public Engagement

38 witness slips filed 37 proponents / 0 opponents 15 organizations

Witness slips

38 slips filed. Proponent / opponent / no position as filed with the committee.

Name Organization Representing Position Hearing committee Hearing date
Aces Lira AIDS Foundation Chicago AIDS Foundation Chicago Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Amy Zimmerman Jewish United Fund Jewish United Fund Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Christi Leyden Family Service and Mental Health Center Self Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Diane Slezak AgeOptions AgeOptions Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Elaine Nekritz Nekritz Amdor Andersson Group Shriver Center on Poverty Law Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Elizabeth Durkin self self Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Jared Hoffman Jewish United Fund Jewish United Fund Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Jennifer DiNicola Self self Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Kelsey Gordon AgeOptions Age Options Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Meghan P Carter Legal Council for Health Justice Legal Council for Health Justice Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Rachel Gershon Justice in Aging Justice in Aging Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Sharon Dornberg-Lee CJE SeniorLife CJE SeniorLife Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Wioletta Chodnicka Leyden Family Service Leyden Family Service Proponent Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Amy Zimmerman Jewish United Fund Jewish United Fund Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Diane Slezak AgeOptions AgeOptions Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Elizabeth Durkin self self Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Heather ODonnell Thresholds Thresholds Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Jared Hoffman Jewish United Fund Jewish United Fund Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Kate Miller SELF SELF Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Lee Hasselbacher Individual Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Meghan Carter Legal Council for Health Justice Legal Council for Health Justice Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Rachel Gershon Justice in Aging Justice in Aging Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Sharon Dornberg-Lee CJE SeniorLife CJE SeniorLife Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Steve Andersson Nekritz, Amdor, Andersson Group Shriver Center on Poverty Law Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Steven Andersson Nekritz Amdor Andersson Group Shriver Center on Poverty Law Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Patrick Hostert Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services No Position On Merits Health and Human Services 2025-04-29
Amy Zimmerman Jewish United Fund Jewish United Fund Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
David Zoltan na Self Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Diane Slezak AgeOptions AgeOptions Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Elizabeth Durkin self self Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Heather ODonnell Thresholds Thresholds Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Jared Hoffman Jewish United Fund Jewish United Fund Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Lee Hasselbacher Individual Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Meghan Carter Legal Council for Health Justice Legal Council for Health Justice Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Rachel Gershon Justice in Aging Justice in Aging Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Sharon Dornberg-Lee CJE SeniorLife CJE SeniorLife Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Steve Andersson Nekritz, Amdor, Andersson Group Shriver Center on Poverty Law Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19
Steven Andersson Nekritz Amdor Andersson Group Shriver Center on Poverty Law Proponent Human Services 2025-03-19

Roll-call votes

Total votes and outcome per event. Deciding vote = margin of 1; those voters on the winning side could have changed the outcome by flipping.

Date Chamber Type Description Yea Nay Present NV Outcome Margin Deciding voters
H Committee Human Services 12 0 0 1 Passed 12 —
H Floor Third Reading 106 0 0 13 Passed 106 —
S Committee Health and Human Services 8 0 0 4 Passed 8 —
2025-05-22 S Floor May 22, 2025 58 0 0 1 Passed 58 —

Action History

34 actions recorded. Last action: 2025-08-15 — Public Act . . . . . . . . .104-0286. Each action's meaning and outcome signal are classified automatically.

2025-02-06 Introduction & Filing
Filed with the Clerk byRep. Anna Moeller House Rule 6(b)
Bill officially submitted to the House Clerk during the session.
2025-02-18 Introduction & Filing
First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38
Formal introduction — title read into the official record. Required procedural step; bill now exists in the system.
2025-02-18 Committee Assignment
Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a)
Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-03-07 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Margaret Croke Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-11 Committee Assignment
Assigned toHuman Services Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b)
Sent to a substantive committee (e.g., Transportation, Revenue). This is where the bill gets a real hearing and evaluation.
2025-03-11 Amendment Actions
House Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk byRep. Anna Moeller
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-03-11 Amendment Actions
House Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred toRules Committee
[Amendment] Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-03-13 Amendment Actions
House Committee Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers toHuman Services Committee
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-03-19 Amendment Actions
House Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted inHuman Services Committee; by Voice Vote
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-03-19 Committee Action Positive
Do Pass as Amended / Short DebateHuman Services Committee; 012-000-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a)
Committee recommends passage. The most important positive gate — majority of bills never get here.
2025-03-19 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill placed on the Second Reading calendar. Positive — bill is queued for floor action.
2025-03-25 Floor Process Positive
Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1)
Bill reaches the floor amendment stage on Short Debate calendar. Major milestone — bill has passed committee and is on the floor.
2025-03-25 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short Debate Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-04-07 Floor Vote Positive
Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed106-000-000 Senate Rule 5-1(f)/7-1/7-2; House Rule 37(f)/49/50
Bill PASSED on Short Debate Third Reading. Bill cleared the chamber.
2025-04-07 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Nicolle Grasse Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-08 Cross-Chamber Positive
Arrive in Senate Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
House bill arrives in the Senate after passing the House.
2025-04-08 Procedural
Placed on Calendar Order of First Reading Senate Rule 4-4/7-4; House Rule 31/54
Bill queued for First Reading in the second chamber.
2025-04-08 Cross-Chamber Positive
Chief Senate SponsorSen. Laura Fine Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
Senate sponsor assigned for a House bill.
2025-04-08 Introduction & Filing
First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38
Formal introduction — title read into the official record. Required procedural step; bill now exists in the system.
2025-04-08 Committee Assignment
Referred toAssignments Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a)
Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-04-11 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added as Alternate Chief Co-SponsorSen. Cristina Castro Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Alternate chief co-sponsor added.
2025-04-16 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Hoan Huynh Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-23 Committee Assignment
Assigned toHealth and Human Services Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b)
Sent to a substantive committee (e.g., Transportation, Revenue). This is where the bill gets a real hearing and evaluation.
2025-04-30 Committee Action Positive
Do PassHealth and Human Services; 008-000-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a)
Committee recommends passage. The most important positive gate — majority of bills never get here.
2025-04-30 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading May 1, 2025 Rule 3-12(a), Rule 4-4(7)
Bill placed on the order of Second Reading.
2025-05-01 Floor Process Positive
Second Reading Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)
Bill reaches the floor amendment stage. Floor amendments can be offered here.
2025-05-01 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 6, 2025 Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-05-20 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading ** Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-05-22 Floor Vote Positive
Third Reading - Passed;058-000-000 Rule 5-1(f)
Bill PASSED a floor vote on Third Reading. Major milestone — bill has cleared one chamber.
2025-05-22 Concurrence Positive
Passed Both Houses Rule 8-1, Rule 8-4
Bill PASSED BOTH CHAMBERS. Major milestone — bill goes to the Governor next.
2025-06-20 Governor Action Positive
Sent to the Governor Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82
Bill transmitted to the Governor for signature. Strong positive — bill has passed both chambers.
2025-08-15 Governor Action Positive
Governor Approved Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82
GOVERNOR SIGNED THE BILL. Bill is now law (pending effective date).
2025-08-15 Enacted Into Law Law
Effective Date August 15, 2025 Article IX
Law's effective date announced. Most IL laws take effect January 1 of the next year unless otherwise specified.
2025-08-15 Enacted Into Law Law
Public Act . . . . . . . . .104-0286 Article IX
Bill signed into law — assigned a Public Act number (e.g., PA 104-0032).

All actions (table)

Date Chamber Action Category Signal
2025-02-06 House Filed with the Clerk byRep. Anna Moeller House Rule 6(b) Introduction & Filing —
2025-02-18 House First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 Introduction & Filing —
2025-02-18 House Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) Committee Assignment —
2025-03-07 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Margaret Croke Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-11 House Assigned toHuman Services Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) Committee Assignment —
2025-03-11 House House Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk byRep. Anna Moeller Amendment Actions —
2025-03-11 House House Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred toRules Committee Amendment Actions —
2025-03-13 House House Committee Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers toHuman Services Committee Amendment Actions —
2025-03-19 House House Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted inHuman Services Committee; by Voice Vote Amendment Actions —
2025-03-19 House Do Pass as Amended / Short DebateHuman Services Committee; 012-000-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a) Committee Action Positive
2025-03-19 House Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process Positive
2025-03-25 House Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1) Floor Process Positive
2025-03-25 House Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short Debate Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-04-07 House Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed106-000-000 Senate Rule 5-1(f)/7-1/7-2; House Rule 37(f)/49/50 Floor Vote Positive
2025-04-07 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Nicolle Grasse Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-08 Senate Arrive in Senate Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber Positive
2025-04-08 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of First Reading Senate Rule 4-4/7-4; House Rule 31/54 Procedural —
2025-04-08 Senate Chief Senate SponsorSen. Laura Fine Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber Positive
2025-04-08 Senate First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 Introduction & Filing —
2025-04-08 Senate Referred toAssignments Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) Committee Assignment —
2025-04-11 Senate Added as Alternate Chief Co-SponsorSen. Cristina Castro Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-16 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Hoan Huynh Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-23 Senate Assigned toHealth and Human Services Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) Committee Assignment —
2025-04-30 Senate Do PassHealth and Human Services; 008-000-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a) Committee Action Positive
2025-04-30 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading May 1, 2025 Rule 3-12(a), Rule 4-4(7) Floor Process Positive
2025-05-01 Senate Second Reading Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b) Floor Process Positive
2025-05-01 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 6, 2025 Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-05-20 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading ** Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-05-22 Senate Third Reading - Passed;058-000-000 Rule 5-1(f) Floor Vote Positive
2025-05-22 House Passed Both Houses Rule 8-1, Rule 8-4 Concurrence Positive
2025-06-20 House Sent to the Governor Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82 Governor Action Positive
2025-08-15 House Governor Approved Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82 Governor Action Positive
2025-08-15 House Effective Date August 15, 2025 Article IX Enacted Into Law Law
2025-08-15 House Public Act . . . . . . . . .104-0286 Article IX Enacted Into Law Law