HB4540

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POSSESSION DISPUTES-PETS

What this bill does

Creates the Companion Animal Custody Equity Act. Provides that in a possession dispute involving a companion animal, a court may consider the well-being of the companion animal regardless of the marital status of the parties. "Companion animal" means a domesticated dog or cat that resides in a household. Authorizes the court to issue temporary possession or caregiving orders, including limited visitation, if necessary to reduce stress or disruption to the companion animal. Provides that for companion animals 10 years of age or older, courts may give additional consideration to factors including continuity of environment, emotional stability, stress minimization, and maintenance of established routines. Provides that a court may, if appropriate, order mediation between the parties to resolve issues related to companion animal possession.

Sponsor: Barbara Hernandez Chamber: House Introduced: 2026-01-22
Stuck
P(Advance)
35.9%
Chance it ever reaches a milestone (committee, floor, etc.). Not “next step.”
P(Law)
0.0%
Chance it becomes law given where it is now (stage, momentum).
Forecast
0.7%
Low P(law) at intro — sponsor & topic only; no progress or delay.
Confidence: 64% FORECAST

Calculating prediction drivers...

Pipeline Progress

Current stage: In Committee · Last action 57 days ago · PENDING

How does a bill become law in Illinois?
  1. Introduction of Bill

    A member of the Senate or the House introduces a bill, which is assigned a unique identifying number (e.g., "H.B. ___" for House bills and "S.B. ___" for Senate bills). If not enacted, it must be reintroduced in the next General Assembly with a new number.

  2. Committee Work — Hearings

    The bill goes to the appropriate committee, which holds hearings to gather expert opinions and determine the need for the legislation.

  3. Committee Work — Markup, Amendments, Report

    The committee may make amendments to the bill. If approved, a committee report endorsing the bill is issued.

  4. Floor Debate

    The bill is debated and can be further amended. The debate transcripts are accessible online for public viewing.

  5. Passage and Consideration in Second Chamber

    If the bill passes in the first chamber, it moves to the second chamber for a similar review process. If both chambers approve, it goes to the governor.

  6. Gubernatorial Action

    The governor can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action (resulting in an automatic law after 60 days). The type of veto can be total or amendatory. Once signed, the bill becomes a Public Act and is assigned a Public Act number.

Sponsor Context

Public Engagement

54 witness slips filed 54 proponents / 0 opponents 9 organizations

Hearings

This bill has not been scheduled for a committee hearing.

Witness slips

54 slips filed. Proponent / opponent / no position as filed with the committee.

Name Organization Representing Position Hearing committee Hearing date
Alicia Lauhon Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Amanda Jenkins self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Amy Yargosz NA Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Andrew Rice Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Anne McDermott self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Brea Morris Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Brigid Coleman SELF SELF Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Carrie Felix N/A Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Cheryl Das Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Cheyenne Johnson Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Claudia Baier self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
David Schwartz Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Dayle Holmquist Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Deborah Fenner Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Diane L Herrmann NA Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Dwain Thomas none self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Eric Poorman self self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Gail Housman Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Gina Lawrence self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Heriberto Leon Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Janet Hanley Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
JAY D STARKS Denna Mugs LLC Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Jeanne Hostetler NA Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Jenna Braunstein na Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Jennifer Linton self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Joan Scheeter self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Joshua Mark self self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Joy Bunton NA Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Karen Yatsko Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Kat Hatziavramidis 10 Minutes A Day 10 Minutes A Day Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Lane Silvas self self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Laura Lewis-Barr N/a Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Lindsey Anderson 217-254-2290 Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Madeline Miley Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Margaret Van Dyke Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Mary Elizabeth McCormick Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Mary K Wehking self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Mary Kate Turek Na Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Mary Lenehan NA Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Matangi Melpakkam NA Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Maureen Keane She Votes Illinois She Votes Illinois Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Meg Eifrig Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Megan Ramelli Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Michele Niccolai Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Paula Clark NA Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Rachel Becknell na Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Rachel Das Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Rebecca Miller Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Sammie Gonzalez Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Stephanie Carrera Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Stephanie Holt none self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Susan Balaban Self Self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Theresa Palluzzi self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18
Victor Skade 60513-1711 self Proponent Judiciary - Civil 2026-02-18

Action History

4 actions recorded. Last action: 2026-02-11 — Assigned toJudiciary - Civil Committee. Each action's meaning and outcome signal are classified automatically.

2026-01-22 Introduction & Filing
Filed with the Clerk byRep. Barbara Hernandez House Rule 6(b)
Bill officially submitted to the House Clerk during the session.
2026-01-30 Introduction & Filing
First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38
Formal introduction — title read into the official record. Required procedural step; bill now exists in the system.
2026-01-30 Committee Assignment
Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a)
Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2026-02-11 Committee Assignment
Assigned toJudiciary - Civil Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b)
Sent to a substantive committee (e.g., Transportation, Revenue). This is where the bill gets a real hearing and evaluation.

All actions (table)

Date Chamber Action Category Signal
2026-01-22 House Filed with the Clerk byRep. Barbara Hernandez House Rule 6(b) Introduction & Filing
2026-01-30 House First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 Introduction & Filing
2026-01-30 House Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) Committee Assignment
2026-02-11 House Assigned toJudiciary - Civil Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) Committee Assignment