HB3213

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EMPLOYMENT-PROHIBIT COVENANTS

What this bill does

Amends the Illinois Freedom to Work Act. Provides that, on and after January 1, 2026, no employer shall enter into a covenant not to compete or a covenant not to solicit with any employee. Provides that a covenant not to compete or a covenant not to solicit entered into on or after January 1, 2026 is illegal and void regardless of where and when the covenant not to compete or a covenant not to solicit was entered into. Provides that an employer or former employer shall not attempt to enforce a contract that is void and unenforceable under the Act regardless of whether the contract was signed and the employment was maintained outside of the State. Repeals provisions concerning the legitimate business interest of the employer; ensuring employees are informed about their obligations; and reformation of covenants not to compete and covenants not to solicit. Makes changes to definitions. Makes conforming changes. Effective January 1, 2026.

Sponsor: Anna Moeller Chamber: House Introduced: 2025-02-06
Stuck
P(Advance)
20.7%
Chance it ever reaches a milestone (committee, floor, etc.). Not “next step.”
P(Law)
0.2%
Chance it becomes law given where it is now (stage, momentum).
Forecast
2.1%
Low P(law) at intro — sponsor & topic only; no progress or delay.
Confidence: 79%

Calculating prediction drivers...

Pipeline Progress

Current stage: Floor Vote · Last action 144 days ago · SLOW

How does a bill become law in Illinois?
  1. Introduction of Bill

    A member of the Senate or the House introduces a bill, which is assigned a unique identifying number (e.g., "H.B. ___" for House bills and "S.B. ___" for Senate bills). If not enacted, it must be reintroduced in the next General Assembly with a new number.

  2. Committee Work — Hearings

    The bill goes to the appropriate committee, which holds hearings to gather expert opinions and determine the need for the legislation.

  3. Committee Work — Markup, Amendments, Report

    The committee may make amendments to the bill. If approved, a committee report endorsing the bill is issued.

  4. Floor Debate

    The bill is debated and can be further amended. The debate transcripts are accessible online for public viewing.

  5. Passage and Consideration in Second Chamber

    If the bill passes in the first chamber, it moves to the second chamber for a similar review process. If both chambers approve, it goes to the governor.

  6. Gubernatorial Action

    The governor can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action (resulting in an automatic law after 60 days). The type of veto can be total or amendatory. Once signed, the bill becomes a Public Act and is assigned a Public Act number.

Sponsor Context

Public Engagement

104 witness slips filed 89 proponents / 15 opponents 37 organizations

Witness slips

104 slips filed. Proponent / opponent / no position as filed with the committee.

Name Organization Representing Position Hearing committee Hearing date
Barbara A Johnson Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Bruce Frazin self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Catherine King Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Christine Pado Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
danielle mcmann-griffin Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
David Bythewood Constituent Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
David Porter Law Office of David Porter Appearing as an individual. Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Davina R DiPaolo Loftus & Eisenberg Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Diane Ostrowski None Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
ellen craft-phillips self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Frances Kuo Self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Jason Han self No Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Johanna J Raimond Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
JoLynn Doerr self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Karen Joan Doran Karen J. Doran, Attorney at Law Karen J. Doran Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Lindsey Kurdi Wood Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Lori Switzer DBA Chicago Pediatric Orthotics Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Margaeet Sents 435843e Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Margo Chambers Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Mary F Reid-Vizintos self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Mary Marshall none self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Mary Wehking self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Maureen Vana Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Michael J Merrick Merrick Law Firm LLC Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Michelle Grisat National Nurses United National Nurses Organizing Committee - Illinois - National Nurses United Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Nicholas Kreitman Kreitman Law, LLC Kreitman Law, LLC Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Patricia Rogel Chicago Pediatric Orthotics Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Rachel Becknell Constituent Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Robert Algas NA Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Shannon Millikin Self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Shawn Michael self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Tiffany Algas NA Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Amit Bindra The Prinz Law Firm, P.C. Individual Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Annika Cole Chicago Jobs Council Chicago Jobs Council Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Barbara A Johnson Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Bill Curtin Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Bruce Frazin self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Catherine King Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Christine Pado Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
danielle mcmann-griffin Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
David Bythewood Constituent Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
David Porter Law Office of David Porter Appearing as an individual. Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Davina R DiPaolo Loftus & Eisenberg Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Deborah Sandstrom Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Denise M DeBelle Law Office of Denise M. DeBelle Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Diane Ostrowski None Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Frances Orenic IL AFL-CIO IL AFL-CIO Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Frances Kuo Self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Gail Schnitzer Eisenberg National Employment Lawyers Association of Illinois National Employment Lawyers Association - IL (NELA-IL) Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Jason Han self No Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Jeanne Kowalkowski Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Jeff Haroldson Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Jill Adams Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Johanna J Raimond Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
JoLynn Doerr self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Julie Stephan Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Karen Joan Doran Karen J. Doran, Attorney at Law Karen J. Doran Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Lindsey Kurdi Wood Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Lori Switzer DBA Chicago Pediatric Orthotics Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Margaret Sents Retired Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Margo Chambers Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Mary F Reid-Vizintos self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Mary Marshall none self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Mary Wehking self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Matthew Slade Myself Myself Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Maureen Vana Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Michael J Merrick Merrick Law Firm LLC Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Michelle Grisat National Nurses United National Nurses Organizing Committee - Illinois - National Nurses United Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Nicholas Kreitman Kreitman Law, LLC Kreitman Law, LLC Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Patricia Rogel Chicago Pediatric Orthotics Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Rachel Becknell Constituent Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Robert Algas NA Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
robin potter Robin Potter & Associates, P.C. robin potter Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Ryan Chicago Pediatric Orthotics Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Sarah Labadie Women Employed Women Employed Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Shannon Millikin Self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Shawn Michael self self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Sheryl Pitts Wolff None Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Steven Andersson Nekritz Amdor Andersson Group Chicago Jobs Council Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Terry Boyd Self Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Tiffany Algas NA Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Dennis Lyle Illinois Broadcasters Association Illinois Broadcaster Association Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Gabriela Garza Illinois Manufacturers' Association Illinois Manufacturers' Association Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-21
Dennis Lyle Illinois Broadcasters Association Illinois Broadcaster Association Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Erin OBrien Illinois State Medical Society Illinois State Medical Society Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Gabriela Garza Illinois Manufacturers' Association Illinois Manufacturers' Association Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Michael Sturino Illinois Road and Transportation Builders Association Illinois Road and Transportation Builders Association Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
Trevon Sylvester Michael Best Strategies Illinois Chamber of Commerce Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-03-19
BARBARA BELL BJ Bell Law LLC Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
David Porter Law Office of David Porter Appearing as an individual. Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Davina R DiPaolo Loftus & Eisenberg Self Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Fitzgerald T Bramwell Law Offices of Fitzgerald Bramwell Law Offices of Fitzgerald Bramwell Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Gail Schnitzer Eisenberg National Employment Lawyers Association of Illinois National Employment Lawyers Association - IL (NELA-IL) Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Helen Bloch Law Offices of Helen Bloch, P.C. Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Kathleen Sedey Case & Sedey, LLC Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
RENU THAMMAN Thamman Law Office Proponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Daniel Flynn Neil F. Flynn & Associates Illinois Mechanical & Specialty Contractors Association (IMSCA) Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Donovan Griffith Illinois Manufacturers' Association Illinois Manufacturers' Association Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
James T Rohlfing self Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Jay Marcus F.E. Moran, Inc. I am the General Counsel for F. E. Moran, Inc. and its affiliated construction companies Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Michelle Grisat National Nurses United National Nurses Organizing Committee - Illinois - National Nurses United Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Noah Finley National Federation of Independent Business NFIB Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
PJ Foley Illinois Construction Industry Committee Illinois Construction Industry Committee (ICIC) Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09
Trevon Sylvester Michael Best Strategies Illinois Chamber of Commerce Opponent Labor & Commerce 2025-04-09

Roll-call votes

Total votes and outcome per event. Deciding vote = margin of 1; those voters on the winning side could have changed the outcome by flipping.

Date Chamber Type Description Yea Nay Present NV Outcome Margin Deciding voters
H Committee Labor & Commerce 16 3 0 10 Passed 13

Action History

23 actions recorded. Last action: 2026-02-17 — Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate. Each action's meaning and outcome signal are classified automatically.

2025-02-06 Introduction & Filing
Filed with the Clerk byRep. Anna Moeller House Rule 6(b)
Bill officially submitted to the House Clerk during the session.
2025-02-18 Introduction & Filing
First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38
Formal introduction — title read into the official record. Required procedural step; bill now exists in the system.
2025-02-18 Committee Assignment
Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a)
Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-03-11 Committee Assignment
Assigned toLabor & Commerce Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b)
Sent to a substantive committee (e.g., Transportation, Revenue). This is where the bill gets a real hearing and evaluation.
2025-03-12 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Laura Faver Dias Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Chief co-sponsor added.
2025-03-12 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Anne Stava Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Chief co-sponsor added.
2025-03-19 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Lilian Jiménez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-19 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Kevin John Olickal Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-19 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Norma Hernandez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-19 Committee Action Positive
Do Pass / Short DebateLabor & Commerce Committee; 016-003-000 Senate Rule 3-11(a)(1); House Rule 22(a)(1), 52(b)
Committee recommends passage and places it on the Short Debate calendar (limited floor discussion time). Strong positive signal — committee believes bill has broad support.
2025-03-19 Co-Sponsorship Mild −
Removed Co-SponsorRep. Lilian Jiménez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Co-sponsor removed their support. Mildly negative — someone withdrew.
2025-03-20 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill placed on the Second Reading calendar. Positive — bill is queued for floor action.
2025-03-20 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Lilian Jiménez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Chief co-sponsor added.
2025-03-26 Floor Process Positive
Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1)
Bill reaches the floor amendment stage on Short Debate calendar. Major milestone — bill has passed committee and is on the floor.
2025-03-26 Floor Process
Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill was ready for Second Reading but was paused/held by the sponsor. Usually indicates the sponsor is still negotiating amendments or gathering votes. NOT a negative signal — the sponsor controls the pace.
2025-04-08 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk byRep. Anna Moeller
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-04-08 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Referred toRules Committee
[Amendment] Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-04-08 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers toLabor & Commerce Committee
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2025-04-11 Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −
Rule 19(a) / Re-referred toRules Committee House Rule 19(a); Senate analog: Rule 3-9(a)
MISSED COMMITTEE DEADLINE — bill did not get a committee vote before the deadline and is re-referred to Rules/Assignments. The bill is NOT dead but faces an uphill battle to be reassigned. Most bills that hit Rule 19(a) do not advance.
2025-04-11 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred toRules Committee
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2026-02-17 Amendment Actions
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers toLabor & Commerce Committee
[Amendment] Amendment sub-action.
2026-02-17 Committee Assignment Positive
Approved for ConsiderationRules Committee; 003-002-000 Rule 3-8(b)
Senate Assignments Committee approves the bill for committee consideration — a positive gate.
2026-02-17 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill placed on the Second Reading calendar. Positive — bill is queued for floor action.

All actions (table)

Date Chamber Action Category Signal
2025-02-06 House Filed with the Clerk byRep. Anna Moeller House Rule 6(b) Introduction & Filing
2025-02-18 House First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 Introduction & Filing
2025-02-18 House Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) Committee Assignment
2025-03-11 House Assigned toLabor & Commerce Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) Committee Assignment
2025-03-12 House Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Laura Faver Dias Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-12 House Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Anne Stava Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-19 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Lilian Jiménez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-19 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Kevin John Olickal Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-19 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Norma Hernandez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-19 House Do Pass / Short DebateLabor & Commerce Committee; 016-003-000 Senate Rule 3-11(a)(1); House Rule 22(a)(1), 52(b) Committee Action Positive
2025-03-19 House Removed Co-SponsorRep. Lilian Jiménez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild −
2025-03-20 House Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process Positive
2025-03-20 House Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Lilian Jiménez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-26 House Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1) Floor Process Positive
2025-03-26 House Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process
2025-04-08 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk byRep. Anna Moeller Amendment Actions
2025-04-08 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Referred toRules Committee Amendment Actions
2025-04-08 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers toLabor & Commerce Committee Amendment Actions
2025-04-11 House Rule 19(a) / Re-referred toRules Committee House Rule 19(a); Senate analog: Rule 3-9(a) Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −
2025-04-11 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred toRules Committee Amendment Actions
2026-02-17 House House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers toLabor & Commerce Committee Amendment Actions
2026-02-17 House Approved for ConsiderationRules Committee; 003-002-000 Rule 3-8(b) Committee Assignment Positive
2026-02-17 House Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process Positive