HB3654

View on ILGA

OPEN LANDS-GRANTS TO GOVTS

What this bill does

Amends the Open Space Lands Acquisition and Development Act. Provides that a distressed location project that is located within a distressed community shall be eligible for assistance of up to 100% for the acquisition of open space lands and for capital development and improvement proposals that are in conformity with the purposes of the Act. Specifies that a project that is located within a distressed community, regardless of whether the project is located within a distressed location, is eligible for assistance up to 90% for the acquisition of open space lands and for capital development and improvement proposals that are in conformity with the purposes of the Act. Provides that a distressed location project that is not located in a distressed community shall be eligible for assistance of up to 75% for the acquisition of open space lands and for capital development and improvement proposals that are in conformity with the purposes of the Act. Directs the Department of Natural Resources to prioritize the making of grants under the Act for projects that are located in distressed locations and distressed communities. Sets limits on the appropriated amounts that may be used for grants to distressed communities and distressed locations. Repeals a provision that required the Department of Natural Resources to prepare a Distressed Local Government Report. Repeals provisions that define terms. Adds other definitions. Amends the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act. Grants emergency rulemaking powers to the Department of Natural Resources.

Sponsor: Marcus C. Evans, Jr. Chamber: House Introduced: 2025-02-07
Stuck
P(Advance)
30.7%
Chance it ever reaches a milestone (committee, floor, etc.). Not “next step.”
P(Law)
0.0%
Chance it becomes law given where it is now (stage, momentum).
Forecast
1.9%
Low P(law) at intro — sponsor & topic only; no progress or delay.
Confidence: 69%

Calculating prediction drivers...

Pipeline Progress

Current stage: Floor Vote · Last action 313 days ago · STAGNANT

How does a bill become law in Illinois?
  1. Introduction of Bill

    A member of the Senate or the House introduces a bill, which is assigned a unique identifying number (e.g., "H.B. ___" for House bills and "S.B. ___" for Senate bills). If not enacted, it must be reintroduced in the next General Assembly with a new number.

  2. Committee Work — Hearings

    The bill goes to the appropriate committee, which holds hearings to gather expert opinions and determine the need for the legislation.

  3. Committee Work — Markup, Amendments, Report

    The committee may make amendments to the bill. If approved, a committee report endorsing the bill is issued.

  4. Floor Debate

    The bill is debated and can be further amended. The debate transcripts are accessible online for public viewing.

  5. Passage and Consideration in Second Chamber

    If the bill passes in the first chamber, it moves to the second chamber for a similar review process. If both chambers approve, it goes to the governor.

  6. Gubernatorial Action

    The governor can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action (resulting in an automatic law after 60 days). The type of veto can be total or amendatory. Once signed, the bill becomes a Public Act and is assigned a Public Act number.

Sponsor Context

Campaign finance

This is SBE campaign receipts to the people on this bill, not Moneyball and not earmarked to the bill.

Money is campaign receipts to matched candidate committees, not earmarked to this bill. Window 2025-01-01 – 2026-09-13.

$24,803,997.50 Across sponsors / voters
40 Members with trails
25 Overlapping donors

Sponsor and voter funding

Member Role Receipts Total received Top donors
Marcus C. Evans, Jr. Chief sponsor 272 $1,007,650.00 IBEW Illinois PAC ($145,300.00); Carpentry Advancement Political Action Committee Fund ($135,300.00); LIUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC ($102,500.00)
Nicole La Ha Sponsor 0 $0.00 —
Sonya M. Harper Sponsor 51 $44,159.98 Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Mgmt PAC ($8,500.00); Ameren ($4,000.00); SEIU Healthcare Illinois Indiana PAC ($4,000.00)
Harry Benton Sponsor 116 $145,193.89 Bridge Structural & Reinforcing ($10,000.00); Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Mgmt PAC ($7,500.00); Local 444 IPAL Fund Ironworkers Local 444 ($7,500.00)
Dan Swanson Sponsor 197 $118,572.71 Downstate Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC ($7,500.00); I.P.A.C.E.Illinois Political Action Committee for Education ($7,500.00); Marion Calmer ($5,000.00)
Laura Faver Dias Sponsor 87 $99,133.11 Chicagoland Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC ($9,000.00); IPACE ($7,500.00); Karen Faver ($6,302.50)
Aarón M. Ortíz Sponsor 0 $0.00 —
Wayne A. Rosenthal Sponsor 158 $124,433.00 IPACE ($15,000.00); Realtor Political Action Committeee ($6,000.00); Chicago Land Operators ($5,500.00)
Debbie Meyers-Martin Sponsor 64 $63,465.00 Comcast ($6,000.00); Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor Management ($6,000.00); Philip Rheams ($3,000.00)
Edgar González, Jr. Sponsor 0 $0.00 —
Travis Weaver Sponsor 173 $515,370.05 Fortress Bank ($294,651.55); Caterpillar INC PAC ($36,000.00); Realtor PAC ($12,500.00)
Michelle Mussman Sponsor 34 $44,011.88 IPACE ($7,500.00); Chicago Land Joint Labor Management PAC ($6,500.00); Superior Air-Ground Ambulance Service ($4,711.88)
Maura Hirschauer Sponsor 69 $270,982.77 Carpentry Advancement Political Action Committee ($73,800.00); LIUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council ($72,800.00); SEIU Healthcare Illinois Indiana PAC ($48,400.00)
Camille Y. Lilly Sponsor 86 $95,238.00 Health Care Council of Illinois Political Action Comm. ($10,000.00); Liuna Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC ($7,500.00); Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC ($6,500.00)
Kimberly Du Buclet Sponsor 0 $0.00 —
Norine K. Hammond Sponsor 298 $716,889.27 House Republican Organization ($141,779.06); I.P.A.C.E. ($72,800.00); Women's Leadership Coalition PAC ($69,023.30)
Tony M. McCombie Sponsor 755 $2,812,873.48 Engineers Political Education Committee ($385,000.00); Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor Mgmt PAC ($300,000.00); Tony McCombie ($103,629.08)
Will Guzzardi Sponsor 75 $284,200.00 Carpentry Advancement Political Action Committee Fund ($72,800.00); AFSCME Illinois Council 31 PAC ($41,600.00); SEIU Healthcare Illinois Indiana PAC ($40,000.00)
Norma Hernandez Sponsor 117 $284,250.00 Carpentry Advancement Political Action ($74,300.00); SEIU Healthcare IL IN PAC ($31,400.00); SEIU IL Council PAC Fund ($20,000.00)
Dagmara Avelar Sponsor 151 $186,808.21 Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC ($10,500.00); LIUNA CHICAGO LABORERS' DISTRICT COUNCIL ($10,000.00); Save Our Local Businesses IL PAC ($10,000.00)
Charles Meier Sponsor 230 $349,283.37 House Republican Organization ($115,388.50); Illinois Political Action Committee for Education ($40,000.00); Illinois Farm Bureau ACTIVATOR ($20,143.05)
Paul Jacobs Sponsor 56 $102,313.89 Paul Jacobs ($25,000.00); Illinois Optometric Association ($16,150.00); Realtor Political Action Committee ($10,000.00)
Theresa Mah Sponsor 107 $121,809.00 CTU Local 1 PAC ($12,000.00); Chicago Land Operators PAC ($7,500.00); Bridge Structural and Reinforcing Local #1 PAC ($7,500.00)
Dave Severin Sponsor 316 $285,381.26 House Republican Organization ($84,760.51); Illinois Republican Party ($15,526.00); Downstate Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC ($12,500.00)
Amy Briel Sponsor 49 $356,136.49 LIUNA Chicago Laborers'District Council Political Action Committee ($75,800.00); Carpentry Advancement Political Action Committee Fund ($72,800.00); Democrats for the Illinois House ($50,851.49)
Patrick Windhorst Sponsor 173 $110,375.00 Realtor PAC ($7,500.00); Downstate Operators Joint Labor/Mgmt PAC ($5,000.00); Health Care of IL PAC ($5,000.00)
Thaddeus Jones Sponsor 205 $444,420.08 I.P.A.C.E. ($30,000.00); Superior Ambulance Service, Inc. ($18,018.83); ACP OPCO LLC ($15,000.00)
Abdelnasser Rashid Sponsor 529 $483,325.62 ALLH LLC ($24,600.00); Tax Pros Inc ($14,600.00); Hamza Properties LLC ($14,600.00)
Barbara Hernandez Sponsor 149 $182,021.82 Superior Ambulance ($9,736.00); Realtor PAC ($8,500.00); IPACE ($7,500.00)
Bob Morgan Sponsor 275 $400,474.94 Health Care Council of Illinois PAC ($50,000.00); IPACE ($15,000.00); Illinois State Medical Society PAC ($12,000.00)
Matt Hanson Sponsor 62 $252,798.63 Democrats for the Illinois House ($92,533.01); LIUNA Chicago Laborers District Council ($75,800.00); Citizens for Linda Holmes ($10,000.00)
Yolonda Morris Sponsor 92 $106,625.63 SEIU HCII ($17,000.00); Chicagoland Operators Joint Labor-Management Pac ($12,500.00); SEIU IL Council PAC ($10,279.00)
Sharon Chung Sponsor 75 $304,813.00 LiUNA Chicago Laborers' Dist Council PAC ($72,800.00); Carpentry Advancement Political Action Committee Fund ($72,800.00); SEIU HealthCare IL IN PAC ($26,400.00)
Michael Crawford Sponsor 132 $105,245.76 IPACE ($10,000.00); SEIU Healthcare IL IN PAC ($9,000.00); Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor Management PAC ($7,500.00)
Rick Ryan Sponsor 156 $169,068.00 Friends of Bill Cunningham ($15,000.00); Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC ($9,000.00); LIUNA Chicago Laborers District Council Political Action Committee ($5,000.00)
Jawaharial Williams Sponsor 85 $173,013.00 Friends Of Walter Burnett Jr. ($72,800.00); Comcast Financial Agency Corporation ($8,000.00); Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor- Management PAC ($7,500.00)
Lisa Davis Sponsor 112 $97,135.00 Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor Management PAC ($11,000.00); SEIU Healthcare IL IN PAC ($9,000.00); West Suburban Teacher Union, Local 571 ($5,550.00)
Kelly M. Cassidy Sponsor 272 $183,769.33 Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC ($14,500.00); Illinois PAC for Education (IPACE) ($10,000.00); SEIU HealthCare IL IN PAC ($9,000.00)
Maurice A. West, II Sponsor 108 $234,834.21 IBEW Local 364 Political Action Fund ($20,000.00); Davita ($20,000.00); Joseph James Partners ($14,364.00)
Don Harmon Sponsor 714 $13,527,922.12 Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor Management PAC ($2,010,000.00); Chicagoland Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC ($1,500,000.00); LIUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC ($735,000.00)

Overlapping donors

Donors who gave to more than one sponsor or voter on this bill. Still not earmarked to the bill.

Donor Members Total
Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor Management PAC Don Harmon, Michael Crawford, Lisa Davis $2,028,500.00
Chicagoland Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC Don Harmon, Thaddeus Jones, Laura Faver Dias, Amy Briel $1,517,500.00
LIUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC Don Harmon, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Will Guzzardi, Laura Faver Dias, Harry Benton $849,500.00
Carpentry Advancement Political Action Committee Fund Don Harmon, Camille Y. Lilly, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Will Guzzardi, Maurice A. West, II, Jawaharial Williams, Laura Faver Dias, Sharon Chung, Amy Briel $816,200.00
LiUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC Don Harmon, Bob Morgan $633,000.00
Engineers Political Education Committee Don Harmon, Tony M. McCombie $585,000.00
Illinois Laborers' Legislative Committee Don Harmon, Camille Y. Lilly, Kelly M. Cassidy, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Maurice A. West, II, Bob Morgan, Amy Briel $496,500.00
House Republican Organization Norine K. Hammond, Charles Meier, Tony M. McCombie, Dave Severin $388,676.42
Sports Betting Alliance Don Harmon, Thaddeus Jones, Norine K. Hammond, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Charles Meier, Will Guzzardi, Sonya M. Harper, Theresa Mah, Tony M. McCombie, Dave Severin, Dan Swanson, Bob Morgan, Barbara Hernandez, Jawaharial Williams, Dagmara Avelar, Norma Hernandez, Matt Hanson, Sharon Chung, Harry Benton, Wayne A. Rosenthal, Yolonda Morris, Michael Crawford, Lisa Davis $320,000.00
IBEW Illinois PAC Don Harmon, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Tony M. McCombie, Dagmara Avelar, Rick Ryan $308,800.00
Health Care Council of Illinois Political Action Committee Don Harmon, Dave Severin, Jawaharial Williams, Rick Ryan $238,750.00
IUOE Local 399 Political Education Fund Don Harmon, Will Guzzardi, Maurice A. West, II, Barbara Hernandez, Maura Hirschauer, Dagmara Avelar, Laura Faver Dias, Michael Crawford $208,000.00
Accel Entertainment Gaming, LLC Don Harmon, Camille Y. Lilly, Charles Meier, Will Guzzardi, Tony M. McCombie, Dave Severin, Bob Morgan, Matt Hanson, Laura Faver Dias, Sharon Chung, Michael Crawford, Lisa Davis $206,500.00
Realtor PAC Don Harmon, Norine K. Hammond, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Theresa Mah, Tony M. McCombie, Patrick Windhorst, Barbara Hernandez, Jawaharial Williams, Harry Benton, Wayne A. Rosenthal, Travis Weaver $195,520.00
Illinois Federation of Teachers COPE Don Harmon, Camille Y. Lilly, Norine K. Hammond, Kelly M. Cassidy, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Will Guzzardi, Sonya M. Harper, Jawaharial Williams, Maura Hirschauer, Norma Hernandez, Matt Hanson, Abdelnasser Rashid, Laura Faver Dias, Yolonda Morris, Amy Briel, Michael Crawford, Rick Ryan, Lisa Davis $191,500.00
Affordable Assisted Living Coalition PAC Don Harmon, Tony M. McCombie $165,000.00
Democrats for the Illinois House Sonya M. Harper, Maura Hirschauer, Matt Hanson, Sharon Chung, Yolonda Morris, Amy Briel, Michael Crawford $157,933.94
I.P.A.C.E. Thaddeus Jones, Norine K. Hammond, Amy Briel $152,800.00
Health Care Council of Illinois PAC Camille Y. Lilly, Thaddeus Jones, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Will Guzzardi, Tony M. McCombie, Debbie Meyers-Martin, Bob Morgan $147,250.00
SEIU Healthcare IL IN PAC Thaddeus Jones, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Theresa Mah, Barbara Hernandez, Dagmara Avelar, Norma Hernandez, Abdelnasser Rashid, Amy Briel, Michael Crawford, Rick Ryan, Lisa Davis $132,700.00
Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC Camille Y. Lilly, Thaddeus Jones, Norine K. Hammond, Kelly M. Cassidy, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Will Guzzardi, Dave Severin, Dan Swanson, Bob Morgan, Maura Hirschauer, Dagmara Avelar, Matt Hanson, Abdelnasser Rashid, Sharon Chung, Travis Weaver, Rick Ryan $123,720.00
Michael J. Sacks Don Harmon, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Bob Morgan $114,600.00
Illinois State Medical Society PAC Don Harmon, Camille Y. Lilly, Thaddeus Jones, Norine K. Hammond, Kelly M. Cassidy, Marcus C. Evans, Jr., Charles Meier, Will Guzzardi, Theresa Mah, Tony M. McCombie, Dan Swanson, Maurice A. West, II, Bob Morgan, Barbara Hernandez, Dagmara Avelar, Wayne A. Rosenthal, Travis Weaver $92,500.00
SEIU Healthcare Illinois Indiana PAC Will Guzzardi, Sonya M. Harper, Maura Hirschauer $92,400.00
Associated Beer Distributors of Illinois PAC Don Harmon, Camille Y. Lilly, Jawaharial Williams, Dagmara Avelar $79,398.56

Top donors across these members

Donor Occupation Employer Receipts Total
Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor Management PAC — — 10 $2,028,500.00
Chicagoland Operators Joint Labor-Management PAC — — 9 $1,517,500.00
LIUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC — — 11 $849,500.00
Carpentry Advancement Political Action Committee Fund — — 23 $816,200.00
LiUNA Chicago Laborers' District Council PAC — — 2 $633,000.00
Engineers Political Education Committee — — 3 $585,000.00
United Association of Journeymen & IL Pipe Trades Association PAC — — 2 $500,000.00
Illinois Laborers' Legislative Committee — — 13 $496,500.00
House Republican Organization — — 83 $388,676.42
Sports Betting Alliance — — 24 $320,000.00
IBEW Illinois PAC — — 9 $308,800.00
Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor Mgmt PAC — — 1 $300,000.00
Fortress Bank — — 4 $294,651.55
Health Care Council of Illinois Political Action Committee — — 8 $238,750.00
IUOE Local 399 Political Education Fund — — 11 $208,000.00
Accel Entertainment Gaming, LLC — — 25 $206,500.00
UA Political Action Fund — — 1 $200,000.00
Realtor PAC — — 31 $195,520.00
Illinois Federation of Teachers COPE — — 30 $191,500.00
Affordable Assisted Living Coalition PAC — — 2 $165,000.00
Democrats for the Illinois House — — 62 $157,933.94
I.P.A.C.E. — — 6 $152,800.00
Health Care Council of Illinois PAC — — 12 $147,250.00
SEIU Healthcare IL IN PAC — — 22 $132,700.00
Pipefitters' Association Local 597 UA Illinois PAC Fund — — 1 $125,000.00

Public Engagement

60 witness slips filed 60 proponents / 0 opponents 20 organizations

Witness slips

60 slips filed. Proponent / opponent / no position as filed with the committee.

Name Organization Representing Position Hearing committee Hearing date
ann Kennedy self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Anne Logue SSI SSI Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Blake Andonov Illinois Environmental Council Illinois Environmental Council Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Bob Fisher Bird Conservation Network Bird Conservation Network Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Catherine Franczyk self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Cherise Rosen self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Cynthia Kanner Prairie State Conservation Coalition Prairie State Conservation Coalition Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Cynthia Linton Self Climate Reality Project - Chicago Chapter Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Deborah Halpern self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Donald Oplt self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Frida Furman Climate Reality Project Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Gretchen Monti League of Women Voters of McLean County self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Jackie McGrath None Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Janine Goodsite Retired Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
John S Kavalunas self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Julie Niles Self Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Kathryn Balk NA self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Kathryn Schummer Self Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Katie Bishop Self Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Laura Davis self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Laura Steele self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Linda Miller NA NA Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Llona Steele self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Lynn Steele self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Michael Daab Champaign County Forest Preserve District Champaign County Forest Preserve District Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Michael Moravek None Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Nancy J Schietzelt none Myself Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Nicole Saulsberry sierra club Illinois Sierra Club Illinois Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Pamela Tate The Climate Reality Project Chicago Metro Chapter Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Phyllis B Rubin Self Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Rachel Fredericks self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Sarah Fredericks Self Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Shawn Stacey-Choinard Self Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Sherry D Wilson Self Self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Susan Coleman self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Terryl Shouba self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Toni Louise Oplt self Metro East Green Alliance Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Toni Louise Oplt self self Proponent Executive 2025-05-14
Blake Andonov Illinois Environmental Council Illinois Environmental Council Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Bob Fisher Bird Conservation Network Bird Conservation Network Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Catherine Mc Donald self self Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Cheryl Brumbaugh-Cayford self self Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Christopher Kessler Openlands Openlands Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Deborah Halpern self self Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Donald Oplt self self Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Genevieve Kwan Environmental Law and Policy Center Environmental Law and Policy Center Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Jackie McGrath None Self Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Joanne Fessett Illinois Audubon Society Organization Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
John Fischer Illinois Department of Natural Resources IDNR Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Josh Witkowski XLN Services, LLC Village of Grandview Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Kay Ahaus Greater Highland Area Concerned Citizens Greater Highland Area Concerned Citizens Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Kevin Romo Illinois Department of Natural Resources IDNR Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Nancy J Schietzelt none Myself Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Nicole Saulsberry sierra club Illinois Sierra Club Illinois Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Patrick Davis Illinois Department of Natural Resources IDNR Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Paul Berland Self Self Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Rachel Siegel Illinois Beaver Alliance self Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Rosemary Heilemann self self Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Toni Louise Oplt self Metro East Green Alliance Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18
Toni Louise Oplt self self Proponent Agriculture & Conservation 2025-03-18

Roll-call votes

Total votes and outcome per event. Deciding vote = margin of 1; those voters on the winning side could have changed the outcome by flipping.

Date Chamber Type Description Yea Nay Present NV Outcome Margin Deciding voters
H Committee Agriculture & Conservation 9 0 0 0 Passed 9 —
H Floor Third Reading 113 0 1 4 Passed 113 —
2025-05-14 S Committee Executive 9 4 0 0 Passed 5 —

Action History

68 actions recorded. Last action: 2025-12-01 — Pursuant to Senate Rule 3-9(b) / Referred toAssignments. Each action's meaning and outcome signal are classified automatically.

2025-02-07 Introduction & Filing
Filed with the Clerk byRep. Marcus C. Evans, Jr. House Rule 6(b)
Bill officially submitted to the House Clerk during the session.
2025-02-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Nicole La Ha Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Chief co-sponsor added.
2025-02-18 Introduction & Filing
First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38
Formal introduction — title read into the official record. Required procedural step; bill now exists in the system.
2025-02-18 Committee Assignment
Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a)
Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-02-20 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Harry Benton Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-02-20 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Dan Swanson Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-02-28 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Laura Faver Dias Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-02-28 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Aarón M. Ortíz Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-02-28 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Wayne A. Rosenthal Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-04 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Debbie Meyers-Martin Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-05 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Edgar González, Jr. Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-11 Committee Assignment
Assigned toAgriculture & Conservation Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b)
Sent to a substantive committee (e.g., Transportation, Revenue). This is where the bill gets a real hearing and evaluation.
2025-03-17 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Travis Weaver Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-17 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Michelle Mussman Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-17 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Maura Hirschauer Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-03-18 Committee Action Positive
Do Pass / Short DebateAgriculture & Conservation Committee; 009-000-000 Senate Rule 3-11(a)(1); House Rule 22(a)(1), 52(b)
Committee recommends passage and places it on the Short Debate calendar (limited floor discussion time). Strong positive signal — committee believes bill has broad support.
2025-03-19 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52
Bill placed on the Second Reading calendar. Positive — bill is queued for floor action.
2025-03-25 Floor Process Positive
Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1)
Bill reaches the floor amendment stage on Short Debate calendar. Major milestone — bill has passed committee and is on the floor.
2025-03-25 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short Debate Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-04-09 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Camille Y. Lilly Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-09 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Kimberly Du Buclet Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Norine K. Hammond Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Tony M. McCombie Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Will Guzzardi Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Norma Hernandez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Dagmara Avelar Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Charles Meier Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Paul Jacobs Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Theresa Mah Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Dave Severin Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Amy Briel Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Patrick Windhorst Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Thaddeus Jones Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Abdelnasser Rashid Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Barbara Hernandez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-10 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Bob Morgan Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-11 Floor Vote Positive
Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed113-000-001 Senate Rule 5-1(f)/7-1/7-2; House Rule 37(f)/49/50
Bill PASSED on Short Debate Third Reading. Bill cleared the chamber.
2025-04-11 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Matt Hanson Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-11 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Sonya M. Harper Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
Chief co-sponsor added.
2025-04-11 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Yolonda Morris Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-11 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Sharon Chung Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-11 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Michael Crawford Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-11 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Rick Ryan Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-11 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Jawaharial Williams Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-11 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Lisa Davis Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-04-14 Cross-Chamber Positive
Arrive in Senate Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
House bill arrives in the Senate after passing the House.
2025-04-14 Procedural
Placed on Calendar Order of First Reading Senate Rule 4-4/7-4; House Rule 31/54
Bill queued for First Reading in the second chamber.
2025-04-14 Cross-Chamber Positive
Chief Senate SponsorSen. Omar Aquino Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
Senate sponsor assigned for a House bill.
2025-04-14 Introduction & Filing
First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38
Formal introduction — title read into the official record. Required procedural step; bill now exists in the system.
2025-04-14 Committee Assignment
Referred toAssignments Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a)
Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-05-08 Committee Assignment
Assigned toExecutive Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b)
Sent to a substantive committee (e.g., Transportation, Revenue). This is where the bill gets a real hearing and evaluation.
2025-05-08 Cross-Chamber
Alternate Chief Sponsor Changed toSen. Don Harmon Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12)
Alternate chief sponsor designated.
2025-05-09 Deadlines & Re-referrals
Rule 2-10 Committee Deadline Established As May 23, 2025 Rule 2-10(a)(3-4)
Senate committee deadline set or extended. Procedural — establishes when the bill must be voted out of committee.
2025-05-09 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Kelly M. Cassidy Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-05-13 Amendment Actions
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Secretary bySen. Don Harmon
[Amendment] Bill officially submitted to the Senate Secretary during the session.
2025-05-13 Amendment Actions
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred toAssignments
[Amendment] Sent to a committee (usually Rules in the House, Assignments in the Senate). The gatekeeping step — Rules/Assignments decides which substantive committee hears the bill.
2025-05-14 Amendment Actions
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Assignments Refers toExecutive
[Amendment] Senate Assignments Committee forwards the bill to a substantive committee.
2025-05-14 Co-Sponsorship Mild +
Added Co-SponsorRep. Maurice A. West, II Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a)
A legislator adds their name as co-sponsor, signaling public support for the bill.
2025-05-14 Amendment Actions Positive
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted
[Amendment] Bill or resolution adopted by the chamber.
2025-05-15 Committee Action Positive
Do Pass as AmendedExecutive; 009-004-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a)
Committee recommends passage. The most important positive gate — majority of bills never get here.
2025-05-15 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading Rule 3-12(a), Rule 4-4(7)
Bill placed on the order of Second Reading.
2025-05-15 Floor Process Positive
Second Reading Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)
Bill reaches the floor amendment stage. Floor amendments can be offered here.
2025-05-15 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 20, 2025 Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-05-23 Deadlines & Re-referrals
Rule 2-10 Third Reading/Passage Deadline Established As June 1, 2025 Rule 2-10
Senate deadline established or extended.
2025-06-02 Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −
Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred toAssignments Rule 3-9(a)
Senate procedural rule — bill re-referred to Assignments for missing Rule 2-10 deadline. Bill is NOT dead but faces uphill battle.
2025-10-14 Committee Assignment Positive
Approved for ConsiderationAssignments Rule 3-8(b)
Senate Assignments Committee approves the bill for committee consideration — a positive gate.
2025-10-14 Floor Process Positive
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading October 15, 2025 Rule 4-4(8)
Bill placed on the Third Reading calendar — queued for final vote.
2025-12-01 Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −
Pursuant to Senate Rule 3-9(b) / Referred toAssignments Rule 3-9(b)
Senate procedural re-referral to Assignments — 31 consecutive days without session.

All actions (table)

Date Chamber Action Category Signal
2025-02-07 House Filed with the Clerk byRep. Marcus C. Evans, Jr. House Rule 6(b) Introduction & Filing —
2025-02-10 House Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Nicole La Ha Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-02-18 House First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 Introduction & Filing —
2025-02-18 House Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) Committee Assignment —
2025-02-20 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Harry Benton Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-02-20 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Dan Swanson Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-02-28 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Laura Faver Dias Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-02-28 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Aarón M. Ortíz Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-02-28 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Wayne A. Rosenthal Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-04 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Debbie Meyers-Martin Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-05 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Edgar González, Jr. Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-11 House Assigned toAgriculture & Conservation Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) Committee Assignment —
2025-03-17 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Travis Weaver Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-17 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Michelle Mussman Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-17 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Maura Hirschauer Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-03-18 House Do Pass / Short DebateAgriculture & Conservation Committee; 009-000-000 Senate Rule 3-11(a)(1); House Rule 22(a)(1), 52(b) Committee Action Positive
2025-03-19 House Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 Floor Process Positive
2025-03-25 House Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1) Floor Process Positive
2025-03-25 House Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short Debate Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-04-09 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Camille Y. Lilly Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-09 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Kimberly Du Buclet Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Norine K. Hammond Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Tony M. McCombie Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Will Guzzardi Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Norma Hernandez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Dagmara Avelar Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Charles Meier Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Paul Jacobs Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Theresa Mah Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Dave Severin Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Amy Briel Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Patrick Windhorst Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Thaddeus Jones Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Abdelnasser Rashid Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Barbara Hernandez Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-10 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Bob Morgan Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-11 House Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed113-000-001 Senate Rule 5-1(f)/7-1/7-2; House Rule 37(f)/49/50 Floor Vote Positive
2025-04-11 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Matt Hanson Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-11 House Added Chief Co-SponsorRep. Sonya M. Harper Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-11 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Yolonda Morris Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-11 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Sharon Chung Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-11 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Michael Crawford Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-11 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Rick Ryan Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-11 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Jawaharial Williams Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-11 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Lisa Davis Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-04-14 Senate Arrive in Senate Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber Positive
2025-04-14 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of First Reading Senate Rule 4-4/7-4; House Rule 31/54 Procedural —
2025-04-14 Senate Chief Senate SponsorSen. Omar Aquino Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber Positive
2025-04-14 Senate First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 Introduction & Filing —
2025-04-14 Senate Referred toAssignments Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) Committee Assignment —
2025-05-08 Senate Assigned toExecutive Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) Committee Assignment —
2025-05-08 Senate Alternate Chief Sponsor Changed toSen. Don Harmon Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) Cross-Chamber —
2025-05-09 Senate Rule 2-10 Committee Deadline Established As May 23, 2025 Rule 2-10(a)(3-4) Deadlines & Re-referrals —
2025-05-09 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Kelly M. Cassidy Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-05-13 Senate Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Secretary bySen. Don Harmon Amendment Actions —
2025-05-13 Senate Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred toAssignments Amendment Actions —
2025-05-14 Senate Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Assignments Refers toExecutive Amendment Actions —
2025-05-14 House Added Co-SponsorRep. Maurice A. West, II Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) Co-Sponsorship Mild +
2025-05-14 Senate Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted Amendment Actions Positive
2025-05-15 Senate Do Pass as AmendedExecutive; 009-004-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a) Committee Action Positive
2025-05-15 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading Rule 3-12(a), Rule 4-4(7) Floor Process Positive
2025-05-15 Senate Second Reading Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b) Floor Process Positive
2025-05-15 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 20, 2025 Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-05-23 Senate Rule 2-10 Third Reading/Passage Deadline Established As June 1, 2025 Rule 2-10 Deadlines & Re-referrals —
2025-06-02 Senate Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred toAssignments Rule 3-9(a) Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −
2025-10-14 Senate Approved for ConsiderationAssignments Rule 3-8(b) Committee Assignment Positive
2025-10-14 Senate Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading October 15, 2025 Rule 4-4(8) Floor Process Positive
2025-12-01 Senate Pursuant to Senate Rule 3-9(b) / Referred toAssignments Rule 3-9(b) Deadlines & Re-referrals Mild −