SB2075
View on ILGACYCLE RIDER SAFETY-VARIOUS
What this bill does
Amends the Cycle Rider Safety Training Act. Removes motor driven cycle and moped from the definition of "cycle". Defines "Cycle Rider Safety Training Course Provider" and "Provider" as a for-profit or nonprofit business, community agency, community organization, community college, or State university that is capable of providing courses. Provides that the Department of Transportation shall put out notices to the public seeking Cycle Rider Safety Training Course Providers to provide courses in the State, and that such courses shall be open to all residents of the State who hold a currently valid driver's license and who have reached their 16th birthday before the first day of the course to be held. Allows providers to charge a nominal registration fee set by the Department. Provides that responses from potential providers shall include the location where classes are to be held at, the number of students they intend to train, whether they would be providing motorcycles or using motorcycles owned by the Department, and the cost for courses provided on a per student basis. Provides that contracts shall be awarded by the Department to providers based on training needs and cost effectiveness of each bid or proposal. Provides that a provider shall only be paid grant funds under one of the following conditions: a course was held; expenses submitted related to the maintenance of department owned equipment; or submitting other non-personnel expenses. Provides that a provider awarded a contract with grant funding shall: submit proof that each instructor employed by the provider meets the qualifications to teach the curriculum for the courses; have at least one employee on staff certified to do quality assurance or quality control visits where instructors are evaluated per curriculum standards on teaching; perform at least one quality assurance or quality control visit on each instructor employed during the year and submit the results of those visits to the Department; maintain appropriate liability insurance to cover training activities; submit requests for payment in a timely manner; and adhere to additional program rules and regulations. Prohibits a provider awarded a contract with grant funding from adopting any policy, requirement, or expectation regarding employee's manner of dress outside of the employee's scheduled work hours. Makes other changes. Effective January 1, 2026.
Calculating prediction drivers...
Pipeline Progress
Current stage: Signed into Law · Last action 237 days ago
How does a bill become law in Illinois?
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Introduction of Bill
A member of the Senate or the House introduces a bill, which is assigned a unique identifying number (e.g., "H.B. ___" for House bills and "S.B. ___" for Senate bills). If not enacted, it must be reintroduced in the next General Assembly with a new number.
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Committee Work — Hearings
The bill goes to the appropriate committee, which holds hearings to gather expert opinions and determine the need for the legislation.
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Committee Work — Markup, Amendments, Report
The committee may make amendments to the bill. If approved, a committee report endorsing the bill is issued.
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Floor Debate
The bill is debated and can be further amended. The debate transcripts are accessible online for public viewing.
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Passage and Consideration in Second Chamber
If the bill passes in the first chamber, it moves to the second chamber for a similar review process. If both chambers approve, it goes to the governor.
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Gubernatorial Action
The governor can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action (resulting in an automatic law after 60 days). The type of veto can be total or amendatory. Once signed, the bill becomes a Public Act and is assigned a Public Act number.
Sponsor Context
Public Engagement
Witness slips
263 slips filed. Proponent / opponent / no position as filed with the committee.
| Name | Organization | Representing | Position | Hearing committee | Hearing date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chris Hansen | DuKane ABATE | DuKane ABATE | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-30 |
| Josh Witkowski | XLN Services, LLC | ABATE of Illinois, Inc | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-30 |
| Michael Luebbers | Illinois Freedom Civic Coalition dba Illinois Freedom Alliance | On behalf of IFCC dba IFA | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-30 |
| Tim McLean | Illinois Trial Lawyers Association | Illinois Trial Lawyers Association | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-30 |
| Matthew Slade | Myself | Myself | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-23 |
| Nicholas Haile | self | self | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-23 |
| Tim McLean | Illinois Trial Lawyers Association | Illinois Trial Lawyers Association | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-23 |
| Aaron Meyer | ABATE.of Indiana | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Adam Dalton | NA | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Alex Kristof | Abate of Illiinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Amanda MacLean-Kelly | ABATE of Illinois | Motorcyclists | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| andrew g toennies | self | none | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| andrew g toennies | self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Andrew McKeown | ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Andrew Wilson | None | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Barbara Lotesto | self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Becky Snider | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ben Buckles | Buckle up sound | Myself | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ben Etherton | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Benjamin Thielen | Kiswaukee Valley chapter ABATE of ILL | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Bethany Buisker | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Bethany F Buisker | ABATE of Illinois | SELF | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Bev Husen | Abate of Illinois, Kishwaukee Valley Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Bill Rosemeier | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Bob Carroll | Abate of Illinois- Northwest Region Coordinator | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| BRAD LEE HOLCOMB | Self | SELF | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Bradley B Bakke | SELF | SELF | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Brian Bolen | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Brian Boomer | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Brian Cash | Abate of Illinois, Freeport | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Brian James Guerin | ABATE-Illinois | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Brian Smith | self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Brian Wing | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Bridget Dauksas-roy | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| bruce m moore | freedom valley chapter | abate of ill | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Byron Shryock | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Carl Barnett | Abate of Illinois Freedom Valley Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Carol Wannenmacher | ABATE | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Carolyn R Kittredge | None | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Cassandra Cantrall | L.L.A. | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Charles Frank | Thunder Rock ABATE of IL | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Charles Hobson | Abate of Illinois, Freeport chap | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Charles moess | Emc snow removal and landscaping | Abate | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| CHARLES YEARTON | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Charlotte Frank | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Cheryl Pease | Abate of Illinois-Eastern Illinois Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Chris Hansen | DuKane ABATE | DuKane ABATE | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Chris Hansen | Village of Elburn | Village of Elburn | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Christopher Hoffer | ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Christopher Newman | ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Cliff Oleson | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Coleen Pfile | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| craig espevik | citizen | ABATE | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Cynthia Bennish | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Cynthia D Bullis | DuKane ABATE | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Cynthia Robbins | ABATE | ABATE | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| DAISY PEREZ | ABATE OF ILLINOIS - SOUTH SUBURBAN CHAPTER | SELF | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dale Smith | Abate member | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dan Bragg | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dan Paulsen | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Daniel Davidson | Freebird Chapter ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Daniel Kleckner | ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Daniel Marron | DuKane Chapter ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| David ehrhardt | self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| David J Floyd | ABATE of Illinois, Inc. Will County Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| David Martin | ABATE of Illinois | ABATE of Illinois | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| David Montgomery | Ten Mile Creek ABATE Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dawn Ogle | Abate of Illinois Freedom Valley Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dean Pfile | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Debbie LeGro | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Debra Rosemeier | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dee Crawford | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dellann Stutsman | Abate of Illinois - Lincoln Land Chapter | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dennis English | Retiree | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dennis Moore | ABATE OF ILLINOIS | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dennis Yeager | ABATE of Illinois | SELF | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dennis Yeager | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Diana Finley | self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Diana Rebechini | ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Diane Gruner | Northern Illinois ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Diane Paulsen | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| donald cantrall | L.L.A. | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Donald Jackson | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dory Boswell | DuKane ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Doug Vanhorn | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| douglas mayhall | self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Dwayne Rudolph | Lincoln Land ABATE Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Edie Dennis | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Enrique Silva Jr | Chicago Abate | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Erik Willke | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| George Sloat | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| George Warren Tinkham | NA | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Glen A O'Sullivan | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Gregory William Peters | ABATE of IL | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Helen P Bernier | none | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ingrid Minton | ABATE of Illinois - DuKane Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| J Ryan Hubbard | ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jack V Minster | DuKane ABATE | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jackie Mow | Lincolnland chapter ABATE of IL | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| James Durovec | Abate | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| James Ferencak | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| James Foszcz | Retired | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| James Jenkins | A.B.A.T.E. | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| James Jones | Prairieland Chapter of ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| James Kiser | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| James P McCarthy | self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jamie Bragg | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jana Farina | Personal | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Janalee M Crowell | Slusarz Corporation | ABATE | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Janet Thompson | myself | myself | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jean Ross | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jeff L Clark | farm owner | farm owner | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jeffrey Walter | Village of Elburn | Village of Elburn | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jennifer Baumgartner | Twin Rivers - ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jennifer Knourek Brusenbach | The ORT Group | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jenny Pagel | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jeremy Crockett | ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jerome Wade Jr | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jill PErry | Abate if illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jim Pryor | ABATE OF ILLINOIS | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jim Self | Abate | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jimmy Carr | ABATE of IL | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Joanne Hoffman | PeoTaz ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Joanne K Szoke | Yellow Brick Realty | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Joel Wannenmacher | ABATE | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| John C Parsons | Chariot's For Christ - CMA 836 | John C Parsons | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| John e carter | Self | Srlf | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| John Harris | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| John Lahey | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| John Lord | ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| John Nevenhoven | None | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| John Sprecher | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| John T Faulhaber | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Jon Tracy | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Joseph Cotten | ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Joseph Layden | On behalf of self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Joseph Miller | Illinois Abate | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Joseph Sadowski | ABATE | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Josh Deshaso | Abate of Illinois, Thunder Rock chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Josh Witkowski | XLN Services, LLC | ABATE of Illinois, Inc | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Julie Rowden | Lincoln Land ABATE Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Julius Matolek | None | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| JUSTIN KENNEDY | A.B.A.T.E. of Indiana | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Karen Vanhorn | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kathi Crowell | ABATE | ABATE | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kathleen H Conner | Twin Rivers Abate | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kathryn Clark | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kathryn Monroe | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kathy Arnold | ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Katie Schneiderman | Abate of Illinos | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Katie Schneiderman | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| keith smith | prairieland abate | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Keven Smith | Self | ABATE of Illinois | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kevin Baumgartner | Twin Rivers - ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kevin Reihm | ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kevin Smith | Abate of Illinois, Open Roads Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kley Abel | ABATE Of Illinois | SELF | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Kurt F Gembeck | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ky mccool | Eastern Illinois ABATE Chapter | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Larry Clark | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Larry Skeen | Self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Laura Scully | Self | Motorcycle rider | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Lawrence Edwards | SELF | SELF | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Leslie Weber | self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Linda Garrison | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Linda Oleson | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Lisa MacLean | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Louis Lotesto | self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Manuel Crawford | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Marianne T Dolmyer | Self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Mark Cooley | retired | SELF | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Mark Garrison | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Mark Maltese | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Mark Robert Umholtz | Peo-Taz Chapter of ABATE | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Martha Patterson | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Mary Ann Wigton | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Matthew Slade | Myself | Myself | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Matthew Slade | na | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Melissa Fender | Abate of Illinois-Eastern Illinois Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Melissa Rusk | Mel's magic | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Michael D Bullis | DuKane ABATE | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Michael Gallagher | None | None | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Michael Hurley | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Michael P Slusarz | Slusarz Corporation | ABATE | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Michael Simko | A.B.A.T.E. of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Michael Thompson | myself | myself | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Michele Wiesenhofer | Lincolnland Abate | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Michelle Ingram | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Mike Pease | Abate of Illinois-Eastern Illinois Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Mike Scovel | Abate of Illinois Will county chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Mira Hemrich | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Nancy Rudolph | Lincoln Land ABATE Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Neal James Toepfer | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Neil Joslun | A.B.A.T.E. | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Nicole Warmac | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Nora M Kleckner | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Pamela Durovec | self | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Patricia Smith | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Patricia Triola | NA | NA | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Patrick O'Brien | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Patty Smith | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Paul Scofield | Self | Paul Scofield | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Peggy Groeling | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Penny Williams | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| peter besenhofer | Rescue Riders LLC. NFP. | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Phil Groben | none | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ramona Latham | Abate of Illinois, Freeport Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ray Watt | None | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Raymond Marschang | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Rene Reihm | ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Richard Gruner | Northern Illinois ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Richard Novinger | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robert Allen Stambaugh | Tri-County ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robert C Ganze | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robert Dant | North Pekin Amvets | North Pekin Amvets Riders | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robert Fender | Abate of Illinois-Eastern Illinois Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robert Preston | Central Illinois ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robert schubbe | None | Robert schubbe | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robert Shillin | ABATE of Illinois - Chicago Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robert Stout | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robert Tutt | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Robin Stanley | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ron fagan | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ron Vesely | On Behalf of Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ronnie cook | Abate of illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Sam Mataya | Open roads abate | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Sandy Murrell | Kishwaukee Valley ABATE of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Scott Carter | ABATE of ILLINOIS Ten Mile Creek Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Sharyl Mataya | Open Roads ABATE | self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Sherri Milka | CENTRAL ILLINOIS A.B.A.T.E. | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Sonya Link | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Stephan Ybarra | None | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Steve Lange | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Steven Waltz | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Steven Warns | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Sylvia Dowell | Freebird chapter ABATE | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Teresa ford | Knuckleheads | Knuckleheads | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Teresa M Ordaz-Wood | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Teri Smith | ABATE of Illinois | ABATE of Illinois | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Theodore Roosevelt Graff | Abate of IL | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Tim McLean | Illinois Trial Lawyers Association | Illinois Trial Lawyers Association | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Todd Nichols | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Tom Holmberg | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Tonia Groezinger | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Tracey Supan | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Vicky Hobson | Abate of Illinois | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Wayne Kirkpatrick | Retired | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| William Beatty | NA | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| William Dethrow | Personal | ABATE | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| William Minton | ABATE of Illinois - DuKane Chapter | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| William Sims | None | None | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| William Weder | On behald of Self | On belalf of Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| David Schwartz | Self | Self | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-03-04 |
| Benjamin Eagleson | Self | Self | Opponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Mel Henson | Self | Self | Opponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Raymond Marschang | Self | Self | Opponent | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Ashton Brewer | None | Myself | Opponent | Transportation | 2025-03-04 |
| John Charles | Southern Illinois University System | Southern Illinois University System | No Position On Merits | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| stephen c hunt | ABATE | abate | No Position On Merits | Transportation | 2025-03-18 |
| Josh Witkowski | XLN Services, LLC | ABATE of Illinois, Inc | Proponent | Transportation | 2025-05-27 |
| Chris Hansen | DuKane ABATE | DuKane ABATE | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-30 |
| Josh Witkowski | XLN Services, LLC | ABATE of Illinois, Inc | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-30 |
| Michael Luebbers | Illinois Freedom Civic Coalition dba Illinois Freedom Alliance | On behalf of IFCC dba IFA | Proponent | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 2025-04-30 |
Roll-call votes
Total votes and outcome per event. Deciding vote = margin of 1; those voters on the winning side could have changed the outcome by flipping.
| Date | Chamber | Type | Description | Yea | Nay | Present | NV | Outcome | Margin | Deciding voters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | Committee | Transportation: Vehicles & Safety | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Passed | 12 | — | |
| 2025-05-22 | H | Floor | Third Reading | 114 | 0 | 0 | 4 | Passed | 114 | — |
| S | Committee | Transportation | 16 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Passed | 16 | — | |
| S | Floor | Third Reading | 54 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Passed | 54 | — |
Action History
109 actions recorded. Last action: 2025-08-15 — Public Act . . . . . . . . .104-0408. Each action's meaning and outcome signal are classified automatically.
All actions (table)
| Date | Chamber | Action | Category | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-02-06 | Senate | Filed with Secretary bySen. Seth Lewis Rule 2-7(b) | Introduction & Filing | — |
| 2025-02-06 | Senate | First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 | Introduction & Filing | — |
| 2025-02-06 | Senate | Referred toAssignments Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) | Committee Assignment | — |
| 2025-02-25 | Senate | Assigned toTransportation Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) | Committee Assignment | — |
| 2025-02-27 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Rachel Ventura Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-02-28 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Li Arellano, Jr. Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-04 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Javier L. Cervantes Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-05 | Senate | Postponed -Transportation Senate Rule 3-11; House Rule 22 | Committee Action | — |
| 2025-03-05 | Senate | Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Secretary bySen. Seth Lewis | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-03-05 | Senate | Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred toAssignments | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-03-05 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Patrick J. Joyce Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-06 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Michael W. Halpin Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-06 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Paul Faraci Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-07 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Doris Turner Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-10 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. David Koehler Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-12 | Senate | Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Assignments Refers toTransportation | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-03-13 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Donald P. DeWitte Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-14 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Linda Holmes Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-14 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Cristina Castro Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-18 | Senate | Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted | Amendment Actions | Positive |
| 2025-03-19 | Senate | Do Pass as AmendedTransportation; 016-000-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a) | Committee Action | Positive |
| 2025-03-19 | Senate | Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading March 20, 2025 Rule 3-12(a), Rule 4-4(7) | Floor Process | Positive |
| 2025-03-19 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Sally J. Turner Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-19 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Dave Syverson Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-19 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Mike Porfirio Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-20 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Sara Feigenholtz Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-20 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Andrew S. Chesney Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-20 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Mary Edly-Allen Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-03-21 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Sue Rezin Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-01 | Senate | Second Reading Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b) | Floor Process | Positive |
| 2025-04-01 | Senate | Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading April 2, 2025 Rule 4-4(8) | Floor Process | Positive |
| 2025-04-02 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Darby A. Hills Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-04 | Senate | Added as Chief Co-SponsorSen. Willie Preston Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-04 | Senate | Added as Chief Co-SponsorSen. Javier L. Cervantes Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-04 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Jason Plummer Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-08 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Napoleon Harris, III Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-09 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Suzy Glowiak Hilton Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-09 | Senate | Third Reading - Passed;054-000-000 Rule 5-1(f) | Floor Vote | Positive |
| 2025-04-09 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Mike Simmons Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-09 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Steve McClure Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-09 | House | Arrived in House Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) | Cross-Chamber | Positive |
| 2025-04-09 | House | Chief House SponsorRep. Jennifer Sanalitro Senate Rule 5-1(d)/4-4(9-11); House Rule 37(d)/31(10-12) | Cross-Chamber | Positive |
| 2025-04-09 | House | First Reading Senate Rule 5-1(d)/5-2; House Rule 37(d)/38 | Introduction & Filing | — |
| 2025-04-09 | House | Referred toRules Committee Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(a) | Committee Assignment | — |
| 2025-04-17 | House | Assigned toTransportation: Vehicles & Safety Senate Rule 3-8(a); House Rule 18(b) | Committee Assignment | — |
| 2025-04-21 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Terri Bryant Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-23 | House | House Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk byRep. Jennifer Sanalitro | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-04-23 | House | House Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred toRules Committee | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Brad Stephens Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Michael J. Coffey, Jr. Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. William E Hauter Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Joe C. Sosnowski Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. David Friess Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Patrick Windhorst Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Brad Halbrook Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Jackie Haas Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Dave Severin Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Martin McLaughlin Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Tom Weber Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Dan Ugaste Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Terra Costa Howard Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Debbie Meyers-Martin Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Will Guzzardi Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Charles Meier Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-29 | House | House Committee Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers toTransportation: Vehicles & Safety | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-04-30 | House | House Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted inTransportation: Vehicles & Safety; by Voice Vote | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-04-30 | House | Do Pass as Amended / Short DebateTransportation: Vehicles & Safety; 012-000-000 Rule 3-11(a)(1), Rule 3-12(a) | Committee Action | Positive |
| 2025-04-30 | House | Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 4-4(7-8)/5-2; House Rule 31(8-9)/38/52 | Floor Process | Positive |
| 2025-04-30 | House | Added Alternate Chief Co-SponsorRep. Stephanie A. Kifowit Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-04-30 | House | Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Changed toRep. Stephanie A. Kifowit | Other | — |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Dennis Tipsword Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Jed Davis Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Kevin Schmidt Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Jason R. Bunting Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Paul Jacobs Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Brandun Schweizer Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Kyle Moore Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Regan Deering Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Amy L. Grant Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Bradley Fritts Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Wayne A. Rosenthal Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Tony M. McCombie Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Christopher "C.D." Davidsmeyer Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Patrick Sheehan Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Ryan Spain Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Nicole La Ha Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Lindsey LaPointe Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Travis Weaver Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Dan Swanson Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-01 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. John M. Cabello Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-14 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Matt Hanson Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-14 | House | Second Reading - Short Debate Senate Rule 3-12(a)/5-4(a); House Rule 24(a)/40(b)/52(a)(1) | Floor Process | Positive |
| 2025-05-14 | House | Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short Debate Rule 4-4(8) | Floor Process | Positive |
| 2025-05-22 | House | Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed114-000-000 Senate Rule 5-1(f)/7-1/7-2; House Rule 37(f)/49/50 | Floor Vote | Positive |
| 2025-05-22 | Senate | Secretary's Desk - Concurrence House Amendment(s) 1 Senate Rule 8-1/Article VIII; House Rule 72/Article VIII | Concurrence | — |
| 2025-05-22 | Senate | Placed on Calendar Order of Concurrence House Amendment(s) 1 - May 26, 2025 Senate Rule 8-1/Article VIII; House Rule 72/Article VIII | Concurrence | Mild + |
| 2025-05-23 | House | Added Alternate Co-SponsorRep. Michael Crawford Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-27 | Senate | House Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Filed with SecretarySen. Seth Lewis | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-05-27 | Senate | House Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Referred toAssignments | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-05-27 | Senate | House Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Assignments Referred toTransportation | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-05-27 | Senate | House Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion To Concur Recommended Do AdoptTransportation; 017-000-000 | Amendment Actions | — |
| 2025-05-28 | Senate | Added as Co-SponsorSen. Chris Balkema Senate Rule 5-1(a); House Rule 37(a) | Co-Sponsorship | Mild + |
| 2025-05-31 | Senate | House Committee Amendment No. 1 Senate Concurs056-000-000 | Amendment Actions | Positive |
| 2025-05-31 | Senate | Senate Concurs Senate Rule 8-1/Article VIII; House Rule 72/Article VIII | Concurrence | Positive |
| 2025-05-31 | Senate | Passed Both Houses Rule 8-1, Rule 8-4 | Concurrence | Positive |
| 2025-06-27 | Senate | Sent to the Governor Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82 | Governor Action | Positive |
| 2025-08-15 | Senate | Governor Approved Senate Article IX/Rules 9-1 to 9-6; House Article IX/Rules 77-82 | Governor Action | Positive |
| 2025-08-15 | Senate | Effective Date January 1, 2026 Article IX | Enacted Into Law | Law |
| 2025-08-15 | Senate | Public Act . . . . . . . . .104-0408 Article IX | Enacted Into Law | Law |